Parents' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding COVID-19: Evidence From a Tertiary Healthcare Center in Irbid, Jordan.

Autor:	Negresh N; Department of General Surgery, Division of Emergency, Al-Balqa Applied University, As-Salt, JOR., Raffee L; Department of Accident and Emergency Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR., Hamadneh S; Faculty of Nursing, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq, JOR., Alawneh K; Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR., Al-Sheyab RF; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dermatology, Al-Balqa Applied University, As-Salt, JOR., Al-Shatnawi AF; Department of Internal Medicine, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR., Marji R; Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa Applied University, As-Salt, JOR., Alawneh RK; Department of Accident and Emergency Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JOR., Al-Hadidi M; Department of Accident and Emergency, Ministry of Health of Jordan, As-Salt, JOR.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cureus [Cureus] 2024 Jul 20; Vol. 16 (7), pp. e64967. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 20 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.7759/cureus.64967
Abstrakt:	Background Understanding parental knowledge and attitudes is crucial for effective public health interventions. This study aimed to explore knowledge and attitudes reagrding the COVID-19 crisis among parents who visited King Abdullah University Hospital (KAUH) in Irbid governorate, Jordan, during the second wave of the pandemic. Methods This study employed a cross-sectional design for the parents who frequently visit KAUH in the period December 2020-January 2021. A quantitative study design was used via an online survey questionnaire via WhatsApp. The data from the responses were analyzed to understand the participants' knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19. Results A total of 600 parents sample participated in this study. The findings showed that around 57% of the parents had high awareness and knowledge of the different symptoms of COVID-19. Additionally, around 60% of the parents who visited the KAUH during the second wave of this crisis in December 2020 and aged from 40 to 50 years old had more awareness of the different symptoms of this virus. Knowledge and attitudes towards SARS-CoV-2 were assessed, showing that high-education respondents (n = 425) identified sneezing (80%) and touching surfaces (90%) as common transmission routes, while low-education respondents (n = 153) emphasized sneezing (100%). Preventive actions such as wearing masks (high education: 80%, low education: 100%) and avoiding crowds (high education: 80%, low education: 83.3%) were widely recognized. Both groups believed in the benefits of vitamin C-rich foods (high education: 50%, low education: 25%), but not in alcohol, for treatment. They also rejected the idea that the virus could be transmitted from mothers to fetuses or through breastfeeding. Both education levels agreed that elderly individuals are at higher risk of severe complications, with high-education respondents (90%) and low-education respondents (100%) citing severe lung infection as a major risk. Conclusions Generally, the sample of different age groups was more concerned with the risks and threats that could happen because of this pandemic. New studies investigating similar issues in this crisis are necessary to expand the perceptions of managing and controlling this situation. Competing Interests: Human subjects: Consent was obtained or waived by all participants in this study. Jordan University of Science and Technology issued approval 2022.1.12. The Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Jordan University of Science and Technology approved the study. The study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1975). Informed consent was waived by the IRB committee due to the retrospective nature of the study, as the research could not be carried out practically without the waiver. Animal subjects: All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue. Conflicts of interest: In compliance with the ICMJE uniform disclosure form, all authors declare the following: Payment/services info: All authors have declared that no financial support was received from any organization for the submitted work. Financial relationships: All authors have declared that they have no financial relationships at present or within the previous three years with any organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work. Other relationships: All authors have declared that there are no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work. (Copyright © 2024, Negresh et al.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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