Interactions between lipid metabolism and the microbiome in aquatic organisms: A review.

Autor: Yoon DS; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea., Kim DH; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea., Kim JH; Division of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon, South Korea., Sakakura Y; Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan., Hagiwara A; Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan; Takuyo Co. Ltd., Kengun 1-35-11, Higashi-ku, Kumamoto 862-0911, Japan., Park HG; Department of Marine Ecology and Environment, College of Life Sciences, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, South Korea., Lee MC; Department of Food & Nutrition, College of Bio-Nano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, South Korea. Electronic address: mclee314@gachon.ac.kr., Lee JS; Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea. Electronic address: jslee2@skku.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Marine pollution bulletin [Mar Pollut Bull] 2024 Oct; Vol. 207, pp. 116858. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 18.
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116858
Abstrakt: Marine organisms' lipid metabolism contributes to marine ecosystems by producing a variety of lipid molecules. Historically, research focused on the lipid metabolism of the organisms themselves. Recent microbiome studies, however, have revealed that gut microbial communities influence the amount and type of lipids absorbed by organisms, thereby altering the organism's lipid metabolism. This has highlighted the growing importance of research on gut microbiota. This review highlights mechanisms by which gut microbiota facilitate lipid digestion and diversify the lipid pool in aquatic animals through the accelerated degradation of exogenous lipids and the transformation of lipid molecules. We also assess how environmental factors and pollutants, along with the innovative use of probiotics, interact with the gut microbiome to influence lipid metabolism within the host. We aim to elucidate the complex interactions between lipid metabolism and gut microbiota in aquatic animals by synthesizing current research and identifying knowledge gaps, providing a foundation for future explorations.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no competing financial interest.
(Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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