Simulation techniques in optometric education: Is a model eye for tonometry a valuable instruction tool?

Autor: Doorduyn K; Centre for Vision across the Lifespan (CVLS), The University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK., Heitmar R; Centre for Vision across the Lifespan (CVLS), The University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK., Coetzee L; Centre for Vision across the Lifespan (CVLS), The University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) [Ophthalmic Physiol Opt] 2024 Nov; Vol. 44 (7), pp. 1569-1581. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 16.
DOI: 10.1111/opo.13377
Abstrakt: Purpose: Simulation techniques are used in healthcare education to support the development of clinical skills. The aim of this study was to investigate the perceived value of a tonometry model eye (TME) when used in teaching and learning the clinical skill of Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) in optometric education in the UK.
Methods: A retrospective two-armed cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the perceived value of using a model eye for teaching and learning GAT in optometric education. Focus group discussion (FGD) was employed to explore the views of academic experts experienced in teaching GAT using a TME. Semi-structured surveys were conducted to elicit the opinions of optometry students following GAT simulation training. Qualitative thematic analysis of the FGD and open-ended survey questions was undertaken. Quantitative data based on rated student responses was assessed using Chi-square analysis to examine differences between year-group responses.
Results: The TME was reported to be a useful experiential tool, facilitating a safe learning environment for students to develop the technical skills required to perform GAT before moving on to real-eye experiences. Whilst limitations of the model eye were noted, these did not diminish the value of the model eye as an instructional tool. Students reported improved confidence (86%) and would highly recommend (82%) the TME to other students.
Conclusion: The model eye for tonometry was perceived by academic tutors and optometry students to be a valuable instruction tool as part of a scaffolded process for learning GAT. Irrespective of their learning stage, students reported a range of benefits from the model eye, such as being able to make mistakes, taking repeat measurements and getting used to the equipment, all whilst not having to worry about patient safety.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of College of Optometrists.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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