The panzootic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 sublineage 2.3.4.4b: a critical appraisal of One Health preparedness and prevention.

Autor: Koopmans MPG; Erasmus MC, Department of Viroscience, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Electronic address: m.koopmans@erasmusmc.nl., Barton Behravesh C; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Cunningham AA; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK., Adisasmito WB; Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia., Almuhairi S; National Emergency Crisis and Disasters Management Authority, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Bilivogui P; World Health Organization, Conakry, Guinea., Bukachi SA; Institute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya., Casas N; National Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Cediel Becerra N; School of Agricultural Sciences, Universidad de la Salle, Bogotá, Colombia., Charron DF; One Health Institute, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Chaudhary A; Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, Kanpur, India., Ciacci Zanella JR; Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa Swine and Poultry, Concórdia, Brazil., Dar O; Global Operations Division, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK., Debnath N; DAI Global, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Dungu B; Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo., Farag E; Ministry of Public Health, Health Protection & Communicable Diseases Division, Doha, Qatar., Gao GF; The D H Chen School of Universal Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China., Khaitsa M; College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA., Machalaba C; EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USA., Mackenzie JS; Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia., Markotter W; Center for Viral Zoonoses, Department of Medical Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Mettenleiter TC; Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany., Morand S; HealthDEEP, CNRS, Montpellier, France., Smolenskiy V; Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor), Moscow, Russia., Zhou L; Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China., Hayman DTS; Molecular Epidemiology and Public Health Laboratory, Hopkirk Research Institute, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Electronic address: d.t.s.hayman@massey.ac.nz.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Lancet. Infectious diseases [Lancet Infect Dis] 2024 Dec; Vol. 24 (12), pp. e774-e781. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 09.
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00438-9
Abstrakt: Changes in the epidemiology and ecology of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza are devastating wild bird and poultry populations, farms and communities, and wild mammals worldwide. Having originated in farmed poultry, H5N1 viruses are now spread globally by wild birds, with transmission to many mammal and avian species, resulting in 2024 in transmission among dairy cattle with associated human cases. These ecological changes pose challenges to mitigating the impacts of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza on wildlife, ecosystems, domestic animals, food security, and humans. H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza highlights the need for One Health approaches to pandemic prevention and preparedness, emphasising multisectoral collaborations among animal, environmental, and public health sectors. Action is needed to reduce future pandemic risks by preventing transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza among domestic and wild animals and people, focusing on upstream drivers of outbreaks, and ensuring rapid responses and risk assessments for zoonotic outbreaks. Political commitment and sustainable funding are crucial to implementing and maintaining prevention programmes, surveillance, and outbreak responses.
Competing Interests: Declaration of interests All authors declare no competing interests.
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Databáze: MEDLINE