Differentiation of Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Postacute Sequelae by Standard Clinical Laboratory Measurements in the RECOVER Cohort.

Autor: Erlandson KM; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado (K.M.E.)., Geng LN; Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California (L.N.G., M.G., U.S.)., Selvaggi CA; Massachusetts General Hospital Biostatistics, Boston, Massachusetts (C.A.S., T.T., A.S.F.)., Thaweethai T; Massachusetts General Hospital Biostatistics, Boston, Massachusetts (C.A.S., T.T., A.S.F.)., Chen P; Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, and Women's Guild Lung Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York (P.C.)., Erdmann NB; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (N.B.E., P.A.G.)., Goldman JD; Swedish Center for Research and Innovation, Providence Swedish Medical Center, and Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (J.D.G.)., Henrich TJ; Division of Experimental Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California (T.J.H.)., Hornig M; CORe Community Inc., and Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York (M.H.)., Karlson EW; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (E.W.K.)., Katz SD; Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York (S.D.K.)., Kim C; RECOVER Initiative, New York, New York (C.K., R.L.)., Cribbs SK; Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, and Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Atlanta, Georgia (S.K.C.)., Laiyemo AO; Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC (A.O.L.)., Letts R; RECOVER Initiative, New York, New York (C.K., R.L.)., Lin JY; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (J.Y.L.)., Marathe J; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston University Medical Campus, Boston, Massachusetts (J.M.)., Parthasarathy S; Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (S.P.)., Patterson TF; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (T.F.P., B.S.T.)., Taylor BD; RECOVER Initiative, New York, New York, and American Heart Association, Health Strategies, Atlanta, Georgia (B.D.T.)., Duffy ER; Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (E.R.D.)., Haack M; Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts (M.H.)., Julg B; Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts (B.J.)., Maranga G; Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York (G.M.)., Hernandez C; Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (C.H.)., Singer NG; Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine and Division of Rheumatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (N.G.S.)., Han J; Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, and Grady Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia (J.H.)., Pemu P; Department of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia (P.P.)., Brim H; Department of Pathology, Howard University, Washington, DC (H.B.)., Ashktorab H; Department of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC (H.A.)., Charney AW; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York (A.W.C., J.W., J.L.)., Wisnivesky J; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York (A.W.C., J.W., J.L.)., Lin JJ; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York (A.W.C., J.W., J.L.)., Chu HY; Division of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington (H.Y.C.)., Go M; Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California (L.N.G., M.G., U.S.)., Singh U; Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California (L.N.G., M.G., U.S.)., Levitan EB; Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (E.B.L.)., Goepfert PA; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama (N.B.E., P.A.G.)., Nikolich JŽ; Department of Immunobiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Tucson, and Arizona Center on Aging, Tucson, Arizona (J.ŽN.)., Hsu H; Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona (H.H.)., Peluso MJ; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California (M.J.P., J.D.K.)., Kelly JD; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California (M.J.P., J.D.K.)., Okumura MJ; Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California (M.O.)., Flaherman VJ; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California (V.J.F.)., Quigley JG; Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (J.G.Q.)., Krishnan JA; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (J.A.K.)., Scholand MB; Department of Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (M.B.S., R.H.)., Hess R; Department of Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (M.B.S., R.H.)., Metz TD; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.D.M.)., Costantine MM; Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (M.M.C.)., Rouse DJ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (D.J.R.)., Taylor BS; Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (T.F.P., B.S.T.)., Goldberg MP; Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (M.P.G.)., Marshall GD; Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi (G.D.M.)., Wood J; The Gill Heart and Vascular Institute and Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky (J.W.)., Warren D; Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska (D.W.)., Horwitz L; Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, and Center for Healthcare Innovation and Delivery Science, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York (L.H.)., Foulkes AS; Massachusetts General Hospital Biostatistics, Boston, Massachusetts (C.A.S., T.T., A.S.F.)., McComsey GA; Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, and University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio (G.A.M.).
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annals of internal medicine [Ann Intern Med] 2024 Sep; Vol. 177 (9), pp. 1209-1221. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 13.
DOI: 10.7326/M24-0737
Abstrakt: Background: There are currently no validated clinical biomarkers of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC).
Objective: To investigate clinical laboratory markers of SARS-CoV-2 and PASC.
Design: Propensity score-weighted linear regression models were fitted to evaluate differences in mean laboratory measures by prior infection and PASC index (≥12 vs. 0). (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05172024).
Setting: 83 enrolling sites.
Participants: RECOVER-Adult cohort participants with or without SARS-CoV-2 infection with a study visit and laboratory measures 6 months after the index date (or at enrollment if >6 months after the index date). Participants were excluded if the 6-month visit occurred within 30 days of reinfection.
Measurements: Participants completed questionnaires and standard clinical laboratory tests.
Results: Among 10 094 participants, 8746 had prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, 1348 were uninfected, 1880 had a PASC index of 12 or higher, and 3351 had a PASC index of zero. After propensity score adjustment, participants with prior infection had a lower mean platelet count (265.9 × 10 9 cells/L [95% CI, 264.5 to 267.4 × 10 9 cells/L]) than participants without known prior infection (275.2 × 10 9 cells/L [CI, 268.5 to 282.0 × 10 9 cells/L]), as well as higher mean hemoglobin A 1c (HbA 1c ) level (5.58% [CI, 5.56% to 5.60%] vs. 5.46% [CI, 5.40% to 5.51%]) and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (81.9 mg/g [CI, 67.5 to 96.2 mg/g] vs. 43.0 mg/g [CI, 25.4 to 60.6 mg/g]), although differences were of modest clinical significance. The difference in HbA 1c levels was attenuated after participants with preexisting diabetes were excluded. Among participants with prior infection, no meaningful differences in mean laboratory values were found between those with a PASC index of 12 or higher and those with a PASC index of zero.
Limitation: Whether differences in laboratory markers represent consequences of or risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection could not be determined.
Conclusion: Overall, no evidence was found that any of the 25 routine clinical laboratory values assessed in this study could serve as a clinically useful biomarker of PASC.
Primary Funding Source: National Institutes of Health.
Competing Interests: Disclosures: Disclosures can be viewed at www.acponline.org/authors/icmje/ConflictOfInterestForms.do?msNum=M24-0737.
Databáze: MEDLINE