[Necrotizing soft tissue infections].

Autor: Lanckohr C; Antibiotic Stewardship (ABS)-Team, Institut für Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Robert-Koch-Straße 41, 48149, Münster, Deutschland. Christian.lanckohr@ukmuenster.de., Horn D; Geschäftsbereich Apotheke, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Roßlenbroich S; Klinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Raschke MJ; Klinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Hirsch T; Klinik für Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland., Stolberg-Stolberg J; Klinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Jazyk: němčina
Zdroj: Die Anaesthesiologie [Anaesthesiologie] 2024 Sep; Vol. 73 (9), pp. 608-616. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 12.
DOI: 10.1007/s00101-024-01442-0
Abstrakt: Necrotizing soft tissue infections are a heterogeneous group of severe infections of the skin, connective tissue and muscles in which necrotic destruction of the tissue occurs at the site of infection. Various bacteria are known as "typical" triggering pathogens and the infection can occur on the entire surface of the body. Necrotizing soft tissue infections are always a time-sensitive emergency associated with high mortality. Many affected patients are critically ill and require treatment in an intensive care unit. The rapid and radical surgical treatment is an essential part of management and in addition an adequate and timely antimicrobial treatment is of great importance. The health consequences for surviving patients are often severe, as extensive soft tissue damage leads to functional impairments. In many cases extensive plastic surgery follow-up is necessary. Therefore, necrotizing soft tissue infections are "complicated" in every phase of the disease and require interprofessional treatment. This review article provides a current overview of various aspects of the diagnostics, treatment and aftercare of necrotizing soft tissue infections.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE