Effect of WhatsApp-based BETTER model sexual counselling on sexual function and sexual quality of life in breast cancer survivors: a randomized control trial.

Autor: Nazarzadeh S; Department of Consultation on Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Moghaddam-Tabrizi F; Department of Consultation on Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. moghaddam.f@umsu.ac.ir.; Reproductive Health Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciemces, Urmia, Iran. moghaddam.f@umsu.ac.ir.; UMSU Central Site. Orjhans Street, Resalat BLvd., Urmia, Postal Code: 571478334, Iran. moghaddam.f@umsu.ac.ir., Haghighi M; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran., Gharaaghaji-Asl R; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC women's health [BMC Womens Health] 2024 Aug 09; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 452. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 09.
DOI: 10.1186/s12905-024-03283-w
Abstrakt: Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of WhatsApp-based BETTER sex counselling on sexual function and sexual quality of life in breast cancer survivors in a randomized control trial.
Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial in which a total of 90 breast cancer survivors were recruited using convenience sampling and then randomly assigned to two groups of WhatsApp-based BETTER model counselling and routine care. Data collection tools consisted of a demographic questionnaire, the Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F) and the Sexual Function Index (FSFI-BC). Participants in the intervention group were given access to the 6-week program. The program consisted of six consultation and assignment packages covering all six steps of the BETTER model. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20. Chi-square test, independent samples t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance were used. The significance level (p-value) was considered to be less than 0.05.
Results: In the control group, the mean score of SQL scale changed from 35.16 ± 10.71 to 35.16 ± 12.97 (P > 0.05) and in the intervention group, it significantly increased from 34.76 ± 10.13 to 68.20 ± 20.48 (P < 0.001). Similarly, the comparison of mean of FSF in the control group showed a none-significant change from 58.13 ± 7.11 to 58.35 ± 6.11 (P > 0.05), and in the intervention group, it significantly improved from 59.49 ± 6.10 to 120.73 ± 25.54 (P < 0.001). The results of rANOVA indicated that there was a significant difference in the mean scores of the SQL and SFS between the two groups from pre- to post-intervention, and then over the 1-month follow-up period in the intervention group (p < 0.001). Considering partial eta squared, the effect of the intervention had the highest interaction effect on both variables of the sexual function index (η2 = 0.73) and sexual quality of life (η2 = 0.41).
Conclusions: The intervention program was a successful model for improving female sexual quality of life and female sexual function in breast cancer survivors.
Trial Registration: IRCT20210926052601N1, 7-11-2021.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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