Interdependent stigma of seeking mental health services: Examining a new scale across eight countries/regions.

Autor: Vogel DL; Department of Psychology, Iowa State University., Zhao N; Department of Psychology, Iowa State University., Vidales CA; Castulo de la Rocha College of Health and Community Well-Being, University of La Verne., Al-Darmaki FR; Department of Psychology, Zayed University., Baptista MN; Department of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas., Brenner RE; Twilio., Ertl MM; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota., Liao HY; Department of Psychology, Washington State University., Mak WWS; Department of Psychology, Chinese University of Hong Kong., Rubin M; Department of Psychology, Durham University., Schomerus G; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center., Şahin E; Department of Guidance and Psychological Counselling, Amasya University., Topkaya N; Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University., Wang YF; Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, National Taiwan Normal University.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of counseling psychology [J Couns Psychol] 2024 Oct; Vol. 71 (5), pp. 356-368. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 08.
DOI: 10.1037/cou0000757
Abstrakt: Although the presence of mental health stigma associated with seeking help has been demonstrated in many parts of the world, this work has largely been from an independent perspective (i.e., "I will be perceived as crazy") rather than from an interdependent perspective (i.e., "My family will be viewed negatively"). Interdependent stigma of seeking help (i.e., the extent to which people believe their family would be devalued and shamed if they seek psychological help) may be an important type of stigma that has not been assessed. Based on self-construal theory, the present study sought to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of an Interdependent Stigma of Seeking Help (ISSH) scale in eight different countries and regions (i.e., Australia, Brazil, Germany, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Türkiye, the UAE, the United States). Findings suggest that the psychometric properties of the eight-item ISSH are adequate for research purposes (a unidimensional scale with full invariance and internal consistency estimates from .84 to .94). The ISSH was moderately related to other measures of stigma and psychological distress. Some differences in the relationship with specific outcomes by country and region were found, and there were notable country differences in the latent mean levels of ISSH, with Hong Kong and Taiwan having the highest means, and Australia, the United States, and Brazil having the lowest levels. Results suggest that the ISSH could be used to help clarify the complex relationships between stigma and other variables of interest and might be useful in developing culturally relevant interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Databáze: MEDLINE