Quantifying Protein Dynamics by Kymograph Analysis.

Autor: Weng X; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China., Wang H; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) [Methods Mol Biol] 2024; Vol. 2841, pp. 131-143.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4059-3_12
Abstrakt: Time-lapse imaging of the subcellular localization and dynamic behavior of proteins is critical to understand their biological functions in cells. With the advent of various methodologies and computational tools, the precise tracking and quantification of protein spatiotemporal dynamics have become feasible. Kymograph analysis, in particular, has been extensively adopted for the quantitative assessment of proteins, vesicles, and organelle movements. However, conventional kymograph analysis, which is based on a single linear trajectory, may not comprehensively capture the complexity of proteins that alter their course during intracellular transport and activity. In this chapter, we introduced an advanced protocol for whole-cell kymograph analysis that allows for three-dimensional (3D) tracking of protein dynamics. This method was validated through the analysis of tip-focused endocytosis and exocytosis processes in growing tobacco pollen tubes by employing both the advanced whole-cell and classical kymograph methods. In addition, we enhanced this method by integrating pseudo-colored kymographs that enables the direct visualization of changes in protein fluorescence intensity with fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to advance our understanding of protein localization and dynamics. This comprehensive method offers a novel insight into the intricate dynamics of protein activity within the cellular context.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE