Next generation plant biostimulants & genome sequencing strategies for sustainable agriculture development.

Autor: Garg S; Department of Biochemistry, CBSH-GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India., Nain P; Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India., Kumar A; Department of Microbiology, CBSH-GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India., Joshi S; School of Agriculture, Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, India., Punetha H; Department of Biochemistry, CBSH-GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, India., Sharma PK; Department of Environment Science, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Siddiqui S; Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Alshaharni MO; Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Algopishi UB; Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia., Mittal A; School of Allied Sciences, Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in microbiology [Front Microbiol] 2024 Jul 17; Vol. 15, pp. 1439561. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1439561
Abstrakt: The best environment for plant growth and development contains certain essential metabolites. A broad category of metabolites known as "plant biostimulants" (PBs) includes biomolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other secondary metabolites related to groups of terpenes, specific nitrogen-containing compounds, and benzene ring-conjugated compounds. The formation of biomolecules depends on both biotic and abiotic factors, such as the release of PB by plants, animals, and microorganisms, or it can result from the control of temperature, humidity, and pressure in the atmosphere, in the case of humic substances (HSs). Understanding the genomic outputs of the concerned organism (may be plants or others than them) becomes crucial for identifying the underlying behaviors that lead to the synthesis of these complex compounds. For the purposes of achieving the objectives of sustainable agriculture, detailed research on PBs is essential because they aid in increasing yield and other growth patterns of agro-economic crops. The regulation of homeostasis in the plant-soil-microbe system for the survival of humans and other animals is mediated by the action of plant biostimulants, as considered essential for the growth of plants. The genomic size and gene operons for functional and regulation control have so far been revealed through technological implementations, but important gene annotations are still lacking, causing a delay in revealing the information. Next-generation sequencing techniques, such as nanopore, nanoball, and Illumina, are essential in troubleshooting the information gaps. These technical advancements have greatly expanded the candidate gene openings. The secondary metabolites being important precursors need to be studied in a much wider scale for accurate calculations of biochemical reactions, taking place inside and outside the synthesized living cell. The present review highlights the sequencing techniques to provide a foundation of opportunity generation for agricultural sustainability.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 Garg, Nain, Kumar, Joshi, Punetha, Sharma, Siddiqui, Alshaharni, Algopishi and Mittal.)
Databáze: MEDLINE