The effect of adsorbent textural and functional properties on model naphthenic acid adsorption.

Autor: Roy TM; Material Science, Department of Chemistry, Trent University, 1600 West Bank, Peterborough, Ontario K9L 0G2, Canada., Nazari E; Material Science, Department of Chemistry, Trent University, 1600 West Bank, Peterborough, Ontario K9L 0G2, Canada., Strong OKL; Material Science, Department of Chemistry, Trent University, 1600 West Bank, Peterborough, Ontario K9L 0G2, Canada., Pede PR; Carbonix, 690 Mountain Rd, Suite 200, Fort William First Nation, Ontario P7J 1G8 Canada., Vreugdenhil AJ; Material Science, Department of Chemistry, Trent University, 1600 West Bank, Peterborough, Ontario K9L 0G2, Canada. Electronic address: avreugdenhil@trentu.ca.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of environmental sciences (China) [J Environ Sci (China)] 2025 Feb; Vol. 148, pp. 27-37. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 18.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2024.01.003
Abstrakt: Naphthenic acids, NAs, are a major contaminant of concern and a focus of much research around remediation of oil sand process affected waters, OSPW. Using activated carbon adsorbents are an attractive option given their low cost of fabrication and implementation. A deeper evaluation of the effect NA structural differences have on uptake affinity is warranted. Here we provide an in-depth exploration of NA adsorption including many more model NA species than have been assessed previously with evaluation of adsorption kinetics and isotherms at the relevant alkaline pH of OSPW using several different carbon adsorbents with pH buffering to simulate the behaviour of real OSPW. Uptake for the NA varied considerably regardless of the activated carbon used, ranging from 350 mg/g to near zero highlighting recalcitrant NAs. The equilibrium data was explored to identify structural features of these species and key physiochemical properties that influence adsorption. We found that certain NA will be resistant to adsorption when hydrophobic adsorbents are used. Adsorption isotherm modelling helped explore interactions occurring at the interface between NA and adsorbent surfaces. We identified the importance of NA hydrophobicity for activated carbon uptake. Evidence is also presented that indicates favorable hydrogen bonding between certain NA and surface site hydroxyl groups, demonstrating the importance of adsorbent surface functionality for NA uptake. This research highlights the challenges associated with removing NAs from OSPW through adsorption and also identifies how adsorbent surface chemistry modification can be used to increase the removal efficiency of recalcitrant NA species.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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