Language in interaction: turn-taking patterns in conversations involving individuals with schizophrenia.

Autor: Lucarini V; Université Paris Cité, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266, Team: Pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders: development and vulnerability, Paris 75014, France; GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CJAAD, Evaluation, Prevention and Therapeutic Innovation Department, Hôpital Sainte Anne, Paris 75014, France; CNRS GDR 3557-Institut de Psychiatrie, France. Electronic address: valeria.lucarini@inserm.fr., Grice M; IfL-Phonetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Wehrle S; IfL-Phonetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Cangemi F; Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Tokyo, Japan., Giustozzi F; Psychiatric Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Amorosi S; Psychiatric Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Rasmi F; Psychiatric Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Fascendini N; Psychiatric Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Magnani F; Psychiatric Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Marchesi C; Psychiatric Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy; Department of Mental Health, Local Health Service, Parma, Italy., Scoriels L; GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CJAAD, Evaluation, Prevention and Therapeutic Innovation Department, Hôpital Sainte Anne, Paris 75014, France., Vogeley K; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Cognitive Neuroscience (INM-3), Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Research Center Jülich, Jülich, Germany., Krebs MO; Université Paris Cité, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris (IPNP), INSERM U1266, Team: Pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders: development and vulnerability, Paris 75014, France; GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, CJAAD, Evaluation, Prevention and Therapeutic Innovation Department, Hôpital Sainte Anne, Paris 75014, France; CNRS GDR 3557-Institut de Psychiatrie, France., Tonna M; Psychiatric Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy; Department of Mental Health, Local Health Service, Parma, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Psychiatry research [Psychiatry Res] 2024 Sep; Vol. 339, pp. 116102. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 27.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116102
Abstrakt: Individuals with schizophrenia generally show difficulties in interpersonal communication. Linguistic analyses shed new light on speech atypicalities in schizophrenia. However, very little is known about conversational interaction management by these individuals. Moreover, the relationship between linguistic features, psychopathology, and patients' subjectivity has received limited attention to date. We used a novel methodology to explore dyadic conversations involving 58 participants (29 individuals with schizophrenia and 29 control persons) and medical doctors. High-quality stereo recordings were obtained and used to quantify turn-taking patterns. We investigated psychopathological dimensions and subjective experiences using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS), the Examination of Anomalous Self Experience scale (EASE), the Autism Rating Scale (ARS) and the Abnormal Bodily Phenomena questionnaire (ABPq). Different turn-taking patterns of both patients and interviewers characterised conversations involving individuals with schizophrenia. We observed higher levels of overlap and mutual silence in dialogues with the patients compared to dialogues with control persons. Mutual silence was associated with negative symptom severity; no dialogical feature was correlated with anomalous subjective experiences. Our findings suggest that individuals with schizophrenia display peculiar turn-taking behaviour, thereby enhancing our understanding of interactional coordination in schizophrenia.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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