| Autor: |
Correia TP; Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Department of Environmental Sciences, Km 07, Zona Rural, BR-465, 23890-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.; Federal Institute of Southeast Minas Gerais, Campus Barbacena, R. Monsenhor José Augusto, 204, São José, 36205-018 Barbacena, MG, Brazil., Francelino MR; Federal University of Viçosa, Department of Soils, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil., Veloso GV; Federal University of Viçosa, Department of Soils, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil., Michel RF; Santa Cruz State University, Campus Soane Nazaré de Andrade, Rod. Jorge Amado, Km 16, 45662-900 Ilhéus, BA, Brazil., Schaefer CE; Federal University of Viçosa, Department of Soils, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil., Fernandes Filho EI; Federal University of Viçosa, Department of Soils, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil., Justino FB; Federal University of Viçosa, Department of Soils, Av. Peter Henry Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil., Lyra GB; Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Department of Environmental Sciences, Km 07, Zona Rural, BR-465, 23890-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil. |
| Abstrakt: |
Microbial adaptations to extreme environments can lead to biotechnological applications. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of Antarctic Cladosporium to adverse conditions (temperature, salinity, UV radiation, and nutrients) and refine their taxonomy. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis using ITS-act markers resulted in a more accurate taxonomic identification, revealing the presence of five different species, belonging to the complexes C. cladosporioides and C. sphaerospermum. The growth at different temperatures indicates that the soil isolates LAMAI 564 and 1800 (phylogenetically closely related) and LAMAI 2541 are psychrophilic, while the other isolates are psychrotolerant. The fungi isolated from the saline samples LAMAI 595, 616, and 1369 showed better growth results at higher salinity (15%). The fungi most resistant to UV radiation were isolated from terrestrial and marine samples (LAMAI 595, 616, 1800, and 564). LAMAI 595 and 616 (phylogenetically closely related and isolated from the same kind of sample) showed the capacity of nutritional versatility, growing well in both rich and poor-nutrient media. The fungus LAMAI 595 was the most promising for biotechnological application, exceeding the other isolates in the harsh conditions studied. The resistance of the Antarctic Cladosporium to adverse conditions opens new perspectives in the field of applied microbiology of extremophiles. |
