Anticoccidial potentials of Azadirachta indica ethosomal nanovesicle in broiler chicks.

Autor: Algammal AA; Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt., Mohamed MA; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-kom 32511, Egypt., Abd Eldaim M; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-kom 32511, Egypt. Electronic address: mabroukattia@vet.menofia.edu.eg., Eisa AMA; Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt., El-Shenawy AA; Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt., Bazh EK; Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-kom, Menoufia 32511, Egypt., Ammar NI; Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt., Hamad R; Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen El-kom 32511, Egypt.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Veterinary parasitology [Vet Parasitol] 2024 Oct; Vol. 331, pp. 110270. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 25.
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2024.110270
Abstrakt: This study evaluated the efficacy of Azadirachta indica ethosomal nanovesicle against Eimeria tenella infection in broiler chicks. Azadirachta indica ethanolic extract was screened phtochemically and analyzed active components of the extracts using high‑performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Azadirachta indica ethosomal nanovesicle was synthesized and characterized by zeta potential and scanning electron microscope. Broiler chicks were allocated into seven groups. Control group. The second group administered nanosized ethosomal vesicles (1 mL/kg b.wt.). The third group administered Azadirachta indica nanovesicles (30 mg/kg b.wt.) from 10th day of age. Fourth group was infected with E. tenella at a dose of 1 mL containing 40000 oocyst/ chick at 14th day of age. The fifth group administered Azadirachta indica nanovesicle (30 mg/kg b.wt.) from 10th day of age and infected with E. tenella as fourth group. The sixth group infected with E. tenella as the fourth group and treated with Azadirachta indica nanovesicle (30 mg/kg b.wt. for 4 days after clinical signs appearance. The seventh group infected with E. tenella as the fourth group and treated with diclazuril group (1 mL/4 L of water) for 2 successive days. Coccidiosis significantly decreased body weight, feed intake, reduced glutathione (GSH) level while increased feed conversion ratio, oocyst count, malonaldehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) serum levels, protein expression of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), BAX and Caspase 3, in cecal tissue and induced cecal tissue injury. However, administration of coccidiosis chicks Azadirachta indica nanovesicle enhanced body weight, and serum GSH. While decreased feed intake, feed conversion ratio, oocyst count, MDA, and NO serum levels, and protein expression of IL-1β, IL-6, BAX, and caspase 3 in cecal tissues and ameliorated cecal tissue damage. This study indicated that, A. indica ethosomal nanovesicle had potent anticoccidial properties.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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