Imaging of Lung Cancer Staging: TNM 9 Updates.
Autor: | Erasmus LT; Department of Radiation Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX., Strange CD; Department of Thoracic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX., Ahuja J; Department of Thoracic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX., Agrawal R; Department of Thoracic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX., Shroff GS; Department of Thoracic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX., Marom EM; Department of Radiology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel., Truong MT; Department of Thoracic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. Electronic address: mtruong@mdanderson.org. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR [Semin Ultrasound CT MR] 2024 Dec; Vol. 45 (6), pp. 410-419. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 26. |
DOI: | 10.1053/j.sult.2024.07.005 |
Abstrakt: | Imaging plays a key role in clinical staging of lung cancer and guiding therapy. A thorough understanding of the staging system including the nomenclature and updates is necessary to tailor treatment plans and optimize patient care. The 9th edition of the Tumor, Node, Metastasis staging system for lung cancer has no changes for T classification and subdivides N2 and M1c categories. In nodal staging, N2 splits into N2a, ipsilateral mediastinal single station involvement and N2b, ipsilateral mediastinal multiple stations involvement. In the staging of multiple extrathoracic metastases, M1c splits into M1c1, multiple extrathoracic metastases in one organ system and M1c2, multiple extrathoracic metastases in multiple organ systems. Awareness of the proposed changes in TNM-9 staging classification is essential to provide methodical and accurate imaging interpretation. (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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