The Emerging Role of Large Language Models in Improving Prostate Cancer Literacy.

Autor: Geantă M; Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.; Center for Innovation in Medicine, 42J Theodor Pallady Blvd., 032266 Bucharest, Romania., Bădescu D; Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Urology, 'Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele' Clinical Hospital, 20 Panduri Str., 050659 Bucharest, Romania., Chirca N; Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Urology, 'Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele' Clinical Hospital, 20 Panduri Str., 050659 Bucharest, Romania., Nechita OC; Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Urology, 'Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele' Clinical Hospital, 20 Panduri Str., 050659 Bucharest, Romania., Radu CG; Department of Urology, 'Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele' Clinical Hospital, 20 Panduri Str., 050659 Bucharest, Romania., Rascu Ș; Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Urology, 'Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele' Clinical Hospital, 20 Panduri Str., 050659 Bucharest, Romania., Rădăvoi D; Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Urology, 'Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele' Clinical Hospital, 20 Panduri Str., 050659 Bucharest, Romania., Sima C; Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Urology, 'Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele' Clinical Hospital, 20 Panduri Str., 050659 Bucharest, Romania., Toma C; Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Urology, 'Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele' Clinical Hospital, 20 Panduri Str., 050659 Bucharest, Romania., Jinga V; Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Blvd., 050474 Bucharest, Romania.; Academy of Romanian Scientists, 3 Ilfov, 050085 Bucharest, Romania.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) [Bioengineering (Basel)] 2024 Jun 27; Vol. 11 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 27.
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering11070654
Abstrakt: This study assesses the effectiveness of chatbots powered by Large Language Models (LLMs)-ChatGPT 3.5, CoPilot, and Gemini-in delivering prostate cancer information, compared to the official Patient's Guide. Using 25 expert-validated questions, we conducted a comparative analysis to evaluate accuracy, timeliness, completeness, and understandability through a Likert scale. Statistical analyses were used to quantify the performance of each model. Results indicate that ChatGPT 3.5 consistently outperformed the other models, establishing itself as a robust and reliable source of information. CoPilot also performed effectively, albeit slightly less so than ChatGPT 3.5. Despite the strengths of the Patient's Guide, the advanced capabilities of LLMs like ChatGPT significantly enhance educational tools in healthcare. The findings underscore the need for ongoing innovation and improvement in AI applications within health sectors, especially considering the ethical implications underscored by the forthcoming EU AI Act. Future research should focus on investigating potential biases in AI-generated responses and their impact on patient outcomes.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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