Cultures as types and the utility of viable specimens for fungal nomenclature.

Autor: Yurkov A; Department of Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Brunswick, Germany. andrey.yurkov@dsmz.de., Visagie CM; Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Crous PW; Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.; Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Microbiology, Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Hashimoto A; RIKEN BioResource Research Center, Tsukuba, Japan., Baschien C; Department of Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Brunswick, Germany., Begerow D; Organismic Botany and Mycology, Institute of Plant Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Kemler M; Organismic Botany and Mycology, Institute of Plant Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Schoutteten N; Department of Bioresources for Bioeconomy and Health Research, Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Brunswick, Germany.; Organismic Botany and Mycology, Institute of Plant Science and Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Natural Sciences, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Stadler M; Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Brunswick, Germany., Wijayawardene NN; Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.; Tropical Microbiology Research Foundation, Pannipitiya, Sri Lanka., Hyde KD; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand.; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand., Zhang N; Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.; Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA., Boekhout T; College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; The Yeasts Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., May TW; Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia., Thines M; Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution, and Diversity, Goethe University, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany., Hawksworth DL; Comparative Fungal Biology, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK.; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, UK.; School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.; Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Avenue, Chanchung, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: IMA fungus [IMA Fungus] 2024 Jul 24; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 20. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 24.
DOI: 10.1186/s43008-024-00155-8
Abstrakt: The debates over the requirement of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp) for a viable specimen to represent the name-bearing type material for a species or infraspecific taxon have a long history. Taxonomy of fungi commonly studied as living cultures exemplified by yeasts and moulds, strongly depend on viable reference material. The availability of viable cultures is also particularly useful for several groups of filamentous and dimorphic fungi. While the preservation of metabolically inactive cultures is permitted and recommended by the ICNafp, there is room for improvement. Below, we review the history and current status of cultures as the name-bearing type material under the Code. We also present a roadmap with tasks to be achieved in order to establish a stable nomenclatural system that properly manages taxa typified by viable specimens. Furthermore, we propose setting up rules and defining the nomenclatural status of ex-type cultures under Chapter F, the section of the ICNafp that includes provisions specific to names of fungi.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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