Pushed waves, trailing edges, and extreme events: Eco-evolutionary dynamics of a geographic range shift in the owl limpet, Lottia gigantea.

Autor: Nielsen ES; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA., Walkes S; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.; Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California Davis, Bodega Bay, California, USA., Sones JL; Bodega Marine Reserve, University of California Davis, Bodega Bay, California, USA., Fenberg PB; School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK., Paz-García DA; Laboratorio de Genética para la Conservación, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste (CIBNOR), La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico., Cameron BB; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA., Grosberg RK; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA., Sanford E; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.; Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California Davis, Bodega Bay, California, USA., Bay RA; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Global change biology [Glob Chang Biol] 2024 Jul; Vol. 30 (7), pp. e17414.
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.17414
Abstrakt: As climatic variation re-shapes global biodiversity, understanding eco-evolutionary feedbacks during species range shifts is of increasing importance. Theory on range expansions distinguishes between two different forms: "pulled" and "pushed" waves. Pulled waves occur when the source of the expansion comes from low-density peripheral populations, while pushed waves occur when recruitment to the expanding edge is supplied by high-density populations closer to the species' core. How extreme events shape pushed/pulled wave expansion events, as well as trailing-edge declines/contractions, remains largely unexplored. We examined eco-evolutionary responses of a marine invertebrate (the owl limpet, Lottia gigantea) that increased in abundance during the 2014-2016 marine heatwaves near the poleward edge of its geographic range in the northeastern Pacific. We used whole-genome sequencing from 19 populations across >11 degrees of latitude to characterize genomic variation, gene flow, and demographic histories across the species' range. We estimated present-day dispersal potential and past climatic stability to identify how contemporary and historical seascape features shape genomic characteristics. Consistent with expectations of a pushed wave, we found little genomic differentiation between core and leading-edge populations, and higher genomic diversity at range edges. A large and well-mixed population in the northern edge of the species' range is likely a result of ocean current anomalies increasing larval settlement and high-dispersal potential across biogeographic boundaries. Trailing-edge populations have higher differentiation from core populations, possibly driven by local selection and limited gene flow, as well as high genomic diversity likely as a result of climatic stability during the Last Glacial Maximum. Our findings suggest that extreme events can drive poleward range expansions that carry the adaptive potential of core populations, while also cautioning that trailing-edge extirpations may threaten unique evolutionary variation. This work highlights the importance of understanding how both trailing and leading edges respond to global change and extreme events.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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