The Effectiveness of a Human Trafficking Protocol in the Emergency Department: A 5-Year Retrospective Analysis.

Autor: Bastien DJ; Author Affiliations: Advanced Practice Provider Education, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan (Dr Bastien); and College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan (Dr Peters)., Peters RM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of nursing care quality [J Nurs Care Qual] 2024 Jul 15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 15.
DOI: 10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000797
Abstrakt: Background: Human trafficking affects nearly 1.1 million persons in the United States. Over 50% of victims will receive care in an emergency department (ED) during their exploitation.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a human trafficking protocol and electronic medical record screening and assessment tool in identifying victims of human trafficking in the ED.
Methods: A 5-year, retrospective chart audit was conducted.
Results: Over 2 million ED visits occurred during the 5-year study period. Less than 1% (n = 525) of those patients screened positive as potential victims, while 45 (8.6%) were confirmed trafficking victims. The number of victims identified dropped following the pandemic.
Conclusions: Pandemic issues, staffing turnover, and lack of ongoing trafficking education impeded the identification of victims. Recommended changes to the protocol are presented.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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Databáze: MEDLINE