Screening for Adverse Childhood Experiences in Adolescents Using the Bright Futures Previsit Questionnaire.

Autor: Draxler JM, Ruppar TM, Carbray JA, Delaney KR
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners [J Pediatr Health Care] 2025 Jan-Feb; Vol. 39 (1), pp. 76-82. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 15.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.06.018
Abstrakt: In pediatric primary care, incorporation of existing practice tools into screening for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) may reduce screening barriers, promoting timely intervention on negative health impacts from childhood trauma. One such screening tool is the Bright Futures Previsit Questionnaire (PVQ). To evaluate the extent to which the PVQ may be used to screen for ACEs, this research aimed to map items related to ACEs from adolescent PVQs against adverse events historically identified as conventional and expanded ACEs. The adolescent PVQs mapped effectively to nine ACEs: adverse neighborhood experiences, bullying, emotional neglect, friend or family substance misuse, household safety, intimate partner violence, interpersonal violence, physical neglect, and sexual abuse. Universal ACE screening can be conducted using adolescent PVQs; however, issues remain regarding the reliability and validity of using the PVQs to identify ACEs, and some ACEs are not effectively assessed using adolescent PVQs.
Competing Interests: CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors have no conflicts of interest with regard to this manuscript. Julie Carbray serves as a consultant to Karuna Therapeutics and has served on advisory boards for Supernus Pharmaceuticals and Karuna Therapeutics.
(Copyright © 2024 National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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