Acute Effects of Cadence-Controlled Walking on Cognition and Vascular Function in Physically Inactive Older Adults: A Randomized Crossover Study.

Autor:	Zheng P; Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., MacDonald HV; Department of Kinesiology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA., Richardson MT; Department of Kinesiology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA., Man K; Department of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology and Counseling, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA., McDonough IM; Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA., Aguiar EJ; Department of Kinesiology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of aging and physical activity [J Aging Phys Act] 2024 Jul 17; Vol. 32 (6), pp. 751-760. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI:	10.1123/japa.2023-0363
Abstrakt:	Background: Cadence-controlled walking may be a desirable approach for older adults to self-monitor exercise intensity and achieve physical activity guidelines. We examined the acute effects of cadence-controlled walking on cognition and vascular function in physically inactive older adults. Methods: In a randomized crossover design, 26 participants (65% females, 67.8 ± 11.3 years) underwent 30-min acute exercise (walking at 100 steps/min) and control (sitting) conditions. We measured cognition, central blood pressure (BP), and arterial stiffness before, and immediately, after each condition. Results: We observed significant Time × Condition interactions in the Flanker Inhibitory Control and Attention (Flanker) test and Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS) test scores, and in central systolic BP, central pulse pressure, and carotid to femoral pulse wave velocity (p < .05). The Flanker and DCCS scores significantly increased after walking (d = 0.4 and 0.5, respectively), but not after sitting. Central systolic BP, central pulse pressure, and carotid to femoral pulse wave velocity significantly increased after sitting but remained unchanged after acute walking (d = 0.4-0.2), with p-values < .05. After walking, significant correlations were observed between DCCS and diastolic BP and central pulse pressure change scores and change scores in central pulse wave velocity, Flanker, and DCCS (rs = -0.45 to -0.52). Conclusion: These findings suggest that a single bout of cadence-controlled walking elicited an immediate improvement in cognition and might have mitigated increases in arterial stiffness and central BP observed in the seated control condition. Further research is needed to examine the association between cognition and vascular function following acute exercise compared to control conditions. Significance: Our findings may have practical implications for developing daily physical activity recommendations for improving the cognitive health for successful aging.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu