Re-imagining the future state of the ventricular assist device controller interface through human-centered design.

Autor: Hough R; School of Architecture, Design and Planning, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Dunn JL; School of Architecture, Design and Planning, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Hepburn LA; School of Architecture, Design and Planning, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Artificial organs [Artif Organs] 2024 Nov; Vol. 48 (11), pp. 1313-1345. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 17.
DOI: 10.1111/aor.14817
Abstrakt: Background: Ventricular assist devices (VADs) are effective therapy for patients with end-stage heart failure. Current VAD controllers offer improved interactivity, yet limitations of the visual, tactile, and auditory interface persist that impact patient experience and quality of life (QoL). This study explores how VAD controllers can be redesigned using a human-centered design approach to enhance the emotional and functional experience of the device for patients.
Methods: VAD patients (n = 21), caregivers (n = 4) and healthcare practitioners (n = 24) were interviewed to uncover design opportunities. From this, a series of realistic scenarios to design for emerged. A "design by analogy" method took inspiration from existing consumer products to ideate new functionality for the VAD wearable system, creating concepts for a controller interface and paired wearable device. An additional 15 patients and 2 caregivers were engaged to explore current VAD controller experiences and evaluate the future-state concepts.
Results: This research validated the need for increased automation and emergency functionality in VAD controllers, including remote monitoring of data, accurate communication of battery status, and automated medical alerts for critical device alarms. "Manage my health," "Feeling normal," "Social belonging," "Feeling safe," and "Sense of control" emerged as key patient concerns to be met by future VAD controller designs.
Conclusions: The study demonstrated an innovative and relevant approach to improve usability of future VAD peripherals. By considering both emotional and functional perspectives in the design of lifesaving medical devices such as VADs, device manufacturers can uncover new opportunities to improve patient QoL through improved user experiences.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Artificial Organs published by International Center for Artificial Organ and Transplantation (ICAOT) and Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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