The safety and efficacy of adipose tissue-derived exosomes in treating mild to moderate plaque psoriasis: A clinical study.

Autor: Mohseni Meybodi MA; Department of Biological Sciences and Technologies, Sirjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran., Nilforoushzadeh MA; Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., KhandanDezfully N; Department of Microbiology, Sirjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sirjan, Iran. Electronic address: khandan22@iau.ac.ir., Mansouri P; Skin and Stem Cell Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Medical Laser Research Centers, Academic Center of Education - Culture and Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: mansorip@sina.tums.ac.ir.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Life sciences [Life Sci] 2024 Sep 15; Vol. 353, pp. 122915. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 14.
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2024.122915
Abstrakt: Aim: This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes as a treatment for Psoriasis, a chronic immune-related skin and joint disorder, compared to current treatments like topicals, phototherapy, and systemic.
Materials and Methods: The study isolated exosomes from Mesenchymal Stem Cells(MSCs) of healthy adipose tissue using ultracentrifugation. 12 patients with plaque psoriasis were divided into three groups and given single doses of exosomes. Tissue samples were collected pre- and post-treatment and examined for inflammatory(TNFα, IL23, IL17, IFNγ, CD3) and anti-inflammatory (FOXP3, IL10) markers. The severity of the lesion was also evaluated.
Key Findings: In this study, it was found that erythema and induration (P < 0.05) decreased significantly in patients receiving 200 μg. Still, this reduction in scaling was not significant, the thickness was significantly reduced in patients receiving 100 and 200 μg doses (P < 0.05). H&E evaluation showed that the decreasing trend in these patients was not significant (P > 0.05). IHC evaluation in patients receiving doses of 100 and 200 μg showed a decrease in the presence of IL17 (P < 0.05, <0.001) & CD3(P < 0.001, <0.05) and a considerable increase in FOXP3(P ≤ 0.001), in the tissue samples of the patients. Examining the expression of inflammatory factors also shows that dose 200 μg decreased the expression of IL17(P > 0.05), IFNγ(P > 0.05), IL23(P < 0.05), & TNFα(P ≤ 0.05) and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory factor IL10(P < 0.05).
Significance: The study indicates that a 200 μg dose is optimal for patients, but a larger patient population is needed for more reliable results. Additionally, higher doses or multiple injections with specific intervals can increase confidence.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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