Ingrained: Rice farming and the risk of zoonotic spillover, examples from Cambodia.
| Autor: | Sievers BL; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia.; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Hyder S; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Infectious Disease Unit, New York, NY 10032, United States., Claes F; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases, Asia Pacific Region, Bangkok, Thailand., Karlsson EA; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Phnom Penh 12201, Cambodia. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) [One Health] 2024 Feb 29; Vol. 18, pp. 100696. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 29 (Print Publication: 2024). |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100696 |
| Abstrakt: | Rice cultivation in Southeast Asia is a One Health interface intersecting human, animal, and environmental health. This complexity creates a potential for zoonotic transmission between diverse reservoirs. Bats harbor viruses like Nipah; mosquitoes transmit arboviruses; rodents spread hantaviruses. Domestic animals- including pigs with influenza and dogs with rabies and aquatic animals can also transmit pathogens. Climate change and urbanization may further disrupt rice agro-ecologies. This paper explores animal viral reservoirs, vectors, and historical practices associated with risk in rice farming. Climate and land use changes could enhance spillover. Solutions are proposed, including surveillance of animals, vectors, water, and air to detect threats before major outbreaks, such as improved biosecurity, hygiene, and livestock vaccinations. Ecological viral surveillance and agricultural interventions together can reduce zoonotic transmission from rice farming. Competing Interests: We do not hold any competing interests. (© 2024 The Authors.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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