Optimism, Resilience, and General Self-Efficacy Predict Lower Somatic Burden during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Autor: Zolotareva A; International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia., Khegay A; International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia., Voevodina E; International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia., Kritsky I; Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049 Ekaterinburg, Russia., Ibragimov R; Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620049 Ekaterinburg, Russia., Nizovskih N; Department of Psychology, Vyatka State University, 610000 Kirov, Russia., Konstantinov V; Department of General Psychology, Penza State University, 440026 Penza, Russia., Malenova A; Department of General and Social Psychology, Dostoevsky Omsk State University, 644077 Omsk, Russia., Belasheva I; Department of General Psychology and Personality Psychology, North-Caucasus Federal University, 355017 Stavropol, Russia., Khodyreva N; Department of Psychology, Saint-Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, Russia., Preobrazhensky V; International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia., Azanova K; International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia., Sarapultseva L; Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University, 620143 Ekaterinburg, Russia., Galimova A; Department of Theory and Technology of Social Work, Samara National Research University, 443086 Samara, Russia., Atamanova I; Department of Genetic and Clinical Psychology, Tomsk State University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia., Kulik A; Department of Theoretical and Practical Psychology, Kamchatka State University Named after Vitus Bering, 683032 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia., Neyaskina Y; Department of Theoretical and Practical Psychology, Kamchatka State University Named after Vitus Bering, 683032 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia., Lapshin M; Department of Sports Improvement, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia., Mamonova M; Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution Lyceum 11, 454091 Chelyabinsk, Russia., Kadyrov R; Department of General Psychological Disciplines, Pacific State Medical University, 690002 Vladivostok, Russia., Volkova E; Department of General Psychological Disciplines, Pacific State Medical University, 690002 Vladivostok, Russia., Drachkova V; Department of Psychology, Saint-Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint-Petersburg, Russia., Seryy A; Department of Psychology, Kemerovo State University, 650000 Kemerovo, Russia., Kosheleva N; International Laboratory of Positive Psychology of Personality and Motivation, HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia., Osin E; Laboratory LINP2, University of Paris Nanterre, 92001 Nanterre, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) [Healthcare (Basel)] 2024 Jul 05; Vol. 12 (13). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 05.
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12131338
Abstrakt: There is scarce evidence of a relationship between positive and psychosomatic characteristics. This study aimed to examine the associations of somatic burden with psychological resources such as optimism, resilience, and general self-efficacy. Russian participants (n = 1020) completed measures of psychological resources at Time 1 and somatic symptoms at Time 2. The results showed that somatic burden decreased with greater levels of optimism, resilience, and general self-efficacy. Regarding health and sociodemographic characteristics, female sex increased somatic burden in the model with optimism scores, university education decreased somatic burden in the model with resilience scores, and history of COVID-19 disease increased somatic burden in the models with optimism, resilience, and general self-efficacy scores. This study has theoretical and practical contributions. It combines positive psychology and psychosomatic medicine and highlights the value of psychological resource interventions in the treatment and prevention of somatic burden. These findings may be useful for scientists, clinicians, and practitioners.
Databáze: MEDLINE