Effects of volume-matched once-weekly and thrice-weekly high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on body adiposity in adults with central obesity: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Autor: Leung CK; Division of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Bernal JDK; Division of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Yu AP; Division of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Recchia F; Division of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Tam BT; Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.; Dr. Stephen Hui Research Centre for Physical Recreation and Wellness, Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China., Fong DYT; School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chan DKC; Department of Early Childhood Education, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Ngai HH; Dietetic Clinic, School of Professional and Continuing Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Lee CH; Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Yung PSH; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Wong SHS; Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Gibala M; Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Canada., Siu PM; Division of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of exercise science and fitness [J Exerc Sci Fit] 2024 Oct; Vol. 22 (4), pp. 329-340. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 14.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesf.2024.05.001
Abstrakt: Objective: This study aims to examine the comparative effects of 75 min of volume-matched once-weekly and thrice-weekly high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on body adiposity in adults with central obesity.
Methods: This assessor-blinded, three-arm, randomized controlled trial will recruit 315 physically inactive adults with central obesity (aged ≥18 years, body mass index ≥23, waist circumference ≥90 cm for men and ≥80 cm for women). Participants will be randomly allocated to the once-weekly HIIT, thrice-weekly HIIT or usual care control group. Participants in the HIIT groups will receive weekly exercise training sessions for 16 weeks, prescribed either once or three times weekly. Each HIIT session will consist of a supervised program of four 4-min high-intensity intervals at 85%-95% peak heart rate (HR peak ) interspersed with 3-min active recovery intervals at 50%-70% HR peak . Participants in the once-weekly HIIT group will perform the 25-min HIIT bout three times with a break between each 25-min HIIT bout. The usual care control group will receive bi-weekly health education classes. The outcome assessments will be conducted at baseline, 16 weeks (post-intervention) and 32 weeks (follow-up). The primary outcome will be total body adiposity assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The secondary outcome measures will include markers of cardiovascular and metabolic health (body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, blood pressure, and blood lipids), mental health, cognitive performance, health-related quality of life, sleep quality, habitual physical activity, diet, medication, adverse events and adherence to the intervention.
Impact of the Project: The findings from this study are expected to consolidate the therapeutic efficacy of HIIT for the management of central obesity and inform the comparative compliance, feasibility and suitability of once-weekly and thrice-weekly HIIT as exercise strategies to manage obesity. In particular, the present study is expected to provide a novel perspective on the utility of low-frequency HIIT (i.e., once-weekly) as an effective and sustainable exercise strategy to tackle the obesity pandemic. The anticipated findings will hold substantial translational value by informing public health policies and enhancing exercise compliance in the physically inactive obese population.
Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04887454).
Competing Interests: The authors declared no competing interests.
(© 2024 The Society of Chinese Scholars on Exercise Physiology and Fitness. Published by Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE