Comparative biological activity of palbociclib and ribociclib in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

Autor: Lorman-Carbó N; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Martínez-Sáez O; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Fernandez-Martinez A; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Galván P; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain., Chic N; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Division of Research, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia., Garcia-Fructuoso I; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Rodríguez A; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Gómez-Bravo R; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Schettini F; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Blasco P; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain., Castillo O; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain., González-Farré B; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Pathology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Adamo B; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Vidal M; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; SOLTI Cooperative Group, Barcelona, Spain.; Institute of Oncology-Hospital Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain., Muñoz M; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; SOLTI Cooperative Group, Barcelona, Spain., Perou CM; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Malumbres M; Cancer Cell Cycle Group, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.; ICREA, Barcelona, Spain., Gavilá J; SOLTI Cooperative Group, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Medical Oncology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain., Pascual T; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; SOLTI Cooperative Group, Barcelona, Spain., Prat A; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Institute of Oncology-Hospital Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain.; Reveal Genomics, S.L, Barcelona, Spain., Brasó-Maristany F; Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS), Carrer de Casanova, 143, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. fbraso@recerca.clinic.cat.; Reveal Genomics, S.L, Barcelona, Spain. fbraso@recerca.clinic.cat.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Jul 11; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 16030. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 11.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-67126-2
Abstrakt: This study examines the biological effects of palbociclib and ribociclib in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, pivotal to the HARMONIA prospective phase III clinical trial. We explore the downstream impacts of these CDK4/6 inhibitors, focusing on cell lines and patient-derived tumor samples. We treated HR+ breast cancer cell lines (T47D, MCF7, and BT474) with palbociclib or ribociclib (100 nM or 500 nM), alone or combined with fulvestrant (1 nM), over periods of 24, 72, or 144 h. Our assessments included PAM50 gene expression, RB1 phosphorylation, Lamin-B1 protein levels, and senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity. We further analyzed PAM50 gene signatures from the CORALLEEN and NeoPalAna phase II trials. Both CDK4/6 inhibitors similarly inhibited proliferation across the cell lines. At 100 nM, both drugs partially reduced p-RB1, with further decreases at 500 nM over 144 h. Treatment led to reduced Lamin-B1 expression and increased senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity. Both drugs enhanced Luminal A and reduced Luminal B and proliferation signatures at both doses. However, the HER2-enriched signature significantly diminished only at the higher dose of 500 nM. Corresponding changes were observed in tumor samples from the CORALLEEN and NeoPalAna studies. At 2 weeks of treatment, both drugs significantly reduced the HER2-enriched signature, but at surgery, this reduction was consistent only with ribociclib. Our findings suggest that while both CDK4/6 inhibitors effectively modulate key biological pathways in HR+/HER2- breast cancer, nuances in their impact, particularly on the HER2-enriched signature, are dose-dependent, influenced by the addition of fulvestrant and warrant further investigation.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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