Contribution of initial lymphatics to oral wound healing after tooth extraction.

Autor: Virtej A; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Oral Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Dentistry, The Arctic University of Tromsø, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tromsø, Norway., Marti L; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Wagner M; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Łukasiewicz Research Network - PORT Polish Center for Technology Development, Cancer Biomarkers Research Group, Wroclaw, Poland., Wiig H; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway., Xue Y; Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Clinical Dentistry, The Arctic University of Tromsø, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tromsø, Norway., Bletsa A; Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Oral Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway., Berggreen E; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European journal of oral sciences [Eur J Oral Sci] 2024 Aug; Vol. 132 (4), pp. e13006. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 11.
DOI: 10.1111/eos.13006
Abstrakt: Lymphatics are involved in the resolution of inflammation and wound healing, but their role in the oral wound healing process after tooth extraction has never been investigated. We therefore sought to evaluate the healing process following the extraction of maxillary molars in two transgenic mouse models: K14-VEGFR3-Ig mice, which lack initial mucosal lymphatic vessels, and K14-VEGFC mice, which have hyperplastic mucosal lymphatics. Maxillary molars were extracted from both transgenic mouse types and their corresponding wild-type (WT) controls. Mucosal and alveolar bone healing were evaluated. A delayed epithelialization and bone regeneration were observed in K14-VEGFR3-Ig mice compared with their WT littermates. The hampered wound closure was accompanied by decreased levels of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and persistent inflammation, characterized by infiltrates of immune cells and elevated levels of pro-inflammatory markers in the wounds. Hyperplastic mucosal lymphatics did not enhance the healing process after tooth extraction in K14-VEGFC mice. The findings indicate that initial mucosal lymphatics play a major role in the initial phase of the oral wound healing process.
(© 2024 The Author(s). European Journal of Oral Sciences published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Scandinavian Division of the International Association for Dental Research.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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