Hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol and other psychoactive substance use among adolescents in Brazil, 2017-2022.

Autor: Galvão MTL; Universidade Federal do Piauí, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Teresina, PI, Brazil., Santos MVDR; Universidade Federal do Piauí, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Teresina, PI, Brazil., Brito LM; Universidade Federal do Piauí, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Teresina, PI, Brazil., Evaristo TAO; Universidade Federal do Piauí, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Teresina, PI, Brazil., Sousa EL; Universidade Federal do Piauí, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Teresina, PI, Brazil., Leitão JNAC; Centro Universitário UniNovafapi, Departamento de Medicina, Teresina, PI, Brazil., Rocha AS; Centro Universitário Inta, Departamento de Psicologia, Itapipoca, CE, Brazil.
Jazyk: English; Portuguese
Zdroj: Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil [Epidemiol Serv Saude] 2024 Jul 08; Vol. 33, pp. e20231110. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 08 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1590/S2237-96222024V33E20231110.EN
Abstrakt: Objective: To assess the epidemiological profile and trend in hospitalizations for mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol and other psychoactive substance use among Brazilian adolescents, between 2017 and 2022.
Methods: This was a time-series study using data from the Hospital Information System of the Brazilian National Health System; the trend analysis was performed by estimating the annual percentage change (APC) of hospitalization rates per 100,000 inhabitants and respective confidence intervals (95%CI), using the Prais-Winsten method.
Results: A total of 29,991 hospitalizations were recorded in the study period, with a decreasing trend observed, from 16.18/100,000 inhabitants in 2017 to 13.72/100,000 inhab. in 2022 (percent change of -2.65%; 95%CI -4.47;-0.80), a greater decline was found in males (-3.48%; 95%CI -5.20;-1.72), in the age group of 15 to 19 years (-2.79%; 95%CI -4.49;-1.06), in the South (-3.29%; 95%CI -5.37;-1.16) and Midwest (-3.64%; 95%CI -5.75;-1.49) regions of the country.
Conclusion: Hospitalizations showed a decreasing trend in the study period, with sociodemographic disparities.
Databáze: MEDLINE