Effects of interventions implemented by occupational health professionals to prevent work-related stress complaints: a systematic review.

Autor:	Orhan Pees S; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands suzanne.pees@rivm.nl.; Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands., van Oostrom S; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands., Lettinga H; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.; Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Schaafsma F; Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Proper K; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.; Amsterdam UMC Locatie AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Occupational and environmental medicine [Occup Environ Med] 2024 Jul 10; Vol. 81 (6), pp. 321-328. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 10.
DOI:	10.1136/oemed-2024-109454
Abstrakt:	Work-related stress complaints are a growing societal problem. Occupational health professionals often play a key role in its prevention. However, studies providing an overview of preventive interventions and their effectiveness are lacking. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to summarise the evidence on the effectiveness of interventions delivered by occupational health professionals to prevent work-related stress complaints.A systematic search in PubMed, Embase, PsycInfo and Medline was performed in May 2023 based on PICO (population, intervention, control and outcomes) elements. Inclusion criteria were: peer-reviewed papers with a randomised controlled trial design, quasi-experimental design and pre-post evaluations with a control group; working populations not on sick leave; interventions delivered by occupational health professionals; and stress outcomes. Data were extracted using a predefined extraction form, risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomised trials (RoB-2) and Risk of Bias in non-randomised Studies-of Interventions tool, and a narrative analysis was performed to summarise data.Nine studies were included in this review and encompassed a diverse range of populations, interventions and professionals involved, outcome measures, and effects observed. Five studies found either mixed effects on stress outcomes, short-term positive effects, or positive effects in a subgroup of participants demonstrating high adherence to the intervention.As the results show mixed findings, a high risk of bias, and a limited number of studies was available, more research is needed to the effectiveness of the interventions and the factors underlying this. Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared. (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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