Salinity-induced desertification in oasis ecosystems: challenges and future directions.

Autor: Ali AM; Department of Soil Fertility and Microbiology, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt. alimohamed1982@gmail.com., Salem HM; Department of Soil and Water Systems, Twin Falls Research and Extension Center, University of Idaho, P.O. Box 1827, Twin Falls, ID, 83303, USA.; Department of Soil and Water Conservation, Desert Research Center, Cairo, 11753, Egypt.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Environmental monitoring and assessment [Environ Monit Assess] 2024 Jul 04; Vol. 196 (8), pp. 696. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 04.
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-12804-x
Abstrakt: Salinity-induced desertification is a pressing environmental issue that poses a significant threat to the sustainability of oasis ecosystems worldwide. These ecosystems are vital to the livelihoods of millions of people living in hyper-arid, arid and semi-arid regions, providing essential resources such as food, water and other necessities. However, overexploitation of natural resources, changes in land use and climate change have led to the degradation of these ecosystems, resulting in soil salinisation, waterlogging and other adverse effects. Combating salinity-induced desertification requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the underlying causes of ecosystem degradation and the direct consequences for local communities. The strategy may include measures for sustainable land use, reforestation and water conservation. It is also essential to involve local communities in these activities and to ensure that their perspectives are heard. The aim of this article is to examine the causes and processes of salinity-induced desertification in oasis ecosystems and the implications for their sustainability. It also examines strategies that are being used to prevent desertification and promote sustainable oasis management. This article aims to raise awareness of this critical issue and to promote action towards a more sustainable future.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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