The protective and destructive critical processes of female labor in small-scale fishing in coast Pernambuco, Brazil.

Autor: Flores MG; Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50.740-465 Recife PE Brasil. marianagurbindoflores@gmail.com.; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife PE Brasil., Medeiros ACLV; Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50.740-465 Recife PE Brasil. marianagurbindoflores@gmail.com., Peixinho BC; Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50.740-465 Recife PE Brasil. marianagurbindoflores@gmail.com., Nepomuceno MM; Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50.740-465 Recife PE Brasil. marianagurbindoflores@gmail.com.; Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde, Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde. Universidade Católica de Pernambuco/Unicap. Recife PE Brasil., Nascimento EFD; Fiocruz Piauí. Teresina PI Brasil., Gurgel ADM; Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50.740-465 Recife PE Brasil. marianagurbindoflores@gmail.com., Santos MOSD; Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50.740-465 Recife PE Brasil. marianagurbindoflores@gmail.com.; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal RN Brasil., Gurgel IGD; Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fiocruz Pernambuco. Av. Professor Moraes Rego s/n, Cidade Universitária. 50.740-465 Recife PE Brasil. marianagurbindoflores@gmail.com.
Jazyk: Portuguese; English
Zdroj: Ciencia & saude coletiva [Cien Saude Colet] 2024 Jul; Vol. 29 (7), pp. e03612024. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 04.
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232024297.03612024
Abstrakt: This study aims to analyze the protective and destructive critical processes of 34 water women in the municipalities of Cabo de Santo de Agostinho and Ipojuca, Pernambuco, Brazil, from February/21 to August/22. The work process stages were systematized by the work flowchart, and we employed Breilh's critical processes matrix to organize the data. The destructive processes identified in the general domain were injustice and socio-environmental vulnerability, such as the economic development model, the Suape Industrial Port Complex, the 2019 oil spill crime disaster, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the difficult access to public policies; in the particular domain: overloads and extended working hours, use of rudimentary equipment and tools, and unequal gender, class, and race relationships; in the singular domain: physical and mental illnesses and deaths. The protective processes identified in the general domain were sustainable development objectives, public health, and social assistance policies; in the particular domain, group work and processing, consumption for subsistence; in the singular domain, fishing as a therapeutic, pleasurable, and sharing process. The study highlighted the central issues of the water women and the need to establish public policies targeting their care.
Databáze: MEDLINE