Knowledge, attitude and utilisation of evidence-based therapeutic exercises in knee osteoarthritis management in Nigeria.

Autor: Odole AC; Physiotherapy Department, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Okafor A; Physiotherapy Department, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Oyewole OO; Physiotherapy Department, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria., Ekediegwu E; Astella Physiotherapy Clinics, Enugu and Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Anambra, Nigeria.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Ghana medical journal [Ghana Med J] 2024 Mar; Vol. 58 (1), pp. 91-100.
DOI: 10.4314/gmj.v58i1.13
Abstrakt: Background: In Nigeria, there is a disparity among physiotherapists regarding therapeutic exercise as a core treatment for patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). The attitudes and beliefs of physiotherapists could influence this.
Objective: To investigate Nigerian physiotherapists' knowledge, attitude, and utilisation of evidence-based therapeutic exercises.
Design: A mixed-method of cross-sectional survey and focus group discussion.
Setting: Secondary and tertiary health institutions in Nigeria.
Participants: Physiotherapists consecutively sampled from the selected institutions.
Main Outcome Measures: Participants' knowledge, attitude and utilisation of evidence-based therapeutic exercises for the management of knee OA.
Results: This study revealed that 81% of physiotherapists in Nigeria had a fair knowledge of evidence-based practice and the efficacy of therapeutic exercises in managing knee OA. Despite this fair knowledge, 95.3% had a poor attitude. The important emerging categories/themes are treatment preference, clinical experience, and strength of evidence.
Conclusion: Physiotherapists in Nigeria have a fair knowledge of evidence-based therapeutic exercises in managing patients with knee OA, although there is a poor attitude and disparity between the use and current recommendations.
Funding: The research received no funding from a commercial or non-profit organisation.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: None reported
(Copyright © The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE