Understanding Factors That Affect Willingness to Self-Manage a Pessary for Pelvic Organ Prolapse: A Questionnaire-Based Cross-Sectional Study of Pessary-Using Women in the UK.

Autor: Dwyer L; Saint Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Hathersage Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK. Lucy.dwyer@mft.nhs.uk.; Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. Lucy.dwyer@mft.nhs.uk.; The Warrell Unit, Saint Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Hathersage Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK. Lucy.dwyer@mft.nhs.uk., Rajai A; Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Hathersage Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.; Centre for Biostatistics, Division of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK., Dowding D; Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK., Kearney R; Saint Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Hathersage Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.; Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical & Human Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International urogynecology journal [Int Urogynecol J] 2024 Aug; Vol. 35 (8), pp. 1627-1634. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 02.
DOI: 10.1007/s00192-024-05840-1
Abstrakt: Introduction and Hypothesis: Pessary self-management offers benefits to women with no increased risk of complications. However, many are unwilling to self-manage, preferring clinician-led care. This study is aimed at exploring factors associated with willingness to self-manage a pessary.
Methods: Women attending pessary clinic at a UK hospital were asked to complete a questionnaire providing responses on pessary use, comorbidities, female genital self-image, self-management experience and willingness (or not) to learn self-management. Based upon statistical advice we aimed to recruit 90 women. Data were analysed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and Chi-squared test. Free text data were analysed thematically.
Results: A total of 89 women completed the questionnaire. Thirty-three women (38%) had previously been taught pessary self-management. Of the remaining women, 12 (21%) were willing to learn, 28 (50%) were not willing and 16 (29%) were unsure. There was no correlation between female genital self-image and willingness to self-manage a pessary. Younger women were more willing to learn self-management (p =  < 0.001). Willing women were motivated by reduced follow-up visits. Self-managing women reported benefits including increased autonomy, cleanliness and giving their body "a break". Reasons discouraging women from self-managing were a lack of confidence; feeling physically unable; wanting clinician-led care; fear of problems or previous problems with their pessary.
Conclusions: Most women were either unsure about pessary self-management or unwilling to self-manage. Age was the only factor we found that had a significant relationship with willingness to self-manage a pessary. With robust self-management teaching, support and follow-up, it is likely that many of the barriers women report can be overcome.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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