The emotional states and associated behavioral responses (flexible-adaptive behaviors vs. inflexible-maladaptive behaviors) of cancer patients during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: A multi-center cross-sectional study in Italy.

Autor: Deledda G; Clinical Psychology Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy., Poli S; Clinical Psychology Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy., Giansante M; Clinical Psychology Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy., Geccherle E; Clinical Psychology Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy., Fantoni G; Clinical Psychology Unit, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy., Romaniello I; O.S.S. Trinità, Borgomenero, Italy., Gabriella F; Department of Oncology, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy., Verzè M; Medical Direction, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy., Nicolis F; Medical Direction, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy., Gori S; Oncology Department, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Verona, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cancer medicine [Cancer Med] 2024 Jul; Vol. 13 (13), pp. e7442.
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7442
Abstrakt: Objective: Distress during SARS-CoV-2 outbreak affected also cancer patients' well-being. Aim of this study was to investigate patient' reactions and behavior (flexible-adaptive vs. inflexible-maladaptive) during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was designed with a self-report questionnaire, "the ImpACT questionnaire," developed for the study. Regression analysis was performed on data.
Results: Four hundred and forty five cancer patients from 17 Italian regions participated in the study. 79.8% of participants were female (mean age of 58 years). 92.6% of participants reported feeling vulnerable to COVID-19 contagion; 75.6% reported helpless, 62.7% sad, 60.4% anxious, and 52.0% anger. Avoidance of thinking about coronavirus is the principal maladaptive behavior that emerged. Participants who reported feeling anxious were more likely to have fear of staff being infected with COVID-19 (OR = 3.01; 95% CI = 1.49-6.30) and to have disrupted sleep due to worry (OR = 2.42; 95% CI = 1.23-4.83). Younger participants reported more anxiety (OR = 0.97; 95% CI = 0.94-1.00); men reported feeling calm more than women (OR = 2.60; 95% CI = 1.27-5.43).
Conclusions: Majority of cancer patients reported serious concerns regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection; reliable information and psychological support must be offers to respond to these needs.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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