Microinjection, gene knockdown, and CRISPR-mediated gene knock-in in the hard coral, Astrangia poculata .

Autor: Warner JF; Department of Biology and Marine Biology, UNC Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, 28409., Besemer R; Department of Biology and Marine Biology, UNC Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, 28409., Schickle A; Feinstein School of Social and Natural Sciences, Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI 02871., Borbee E; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666., Changsut IV; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666., Sharp K; Feinstein School of Social and Natural Sciences, Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI 02871., Babonis LS; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology [bioRxiv] 2023 Nov 16. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 16.
DOI: 10.1101/2023.11.16.567385
Abstrakt: Cnidarians have become valuable models for understanding many aspects of developmental biology including the evolution of body plan diversity, novel cell type specification, and regeneration. Most of our understanding of gene function during early development in cnidarians comes from a small number of experimental systems including the sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis. Few molecular tools have been developed for use in hard corals, limiting our understanding of this diverse and ecologically important clade. Here, we report the development of a suite of tools for manipulating and analyzing gene expression during early development in the northern star coral, Astrangia poculata. We present methods for gene knockdown using short hairpin RNAs, gene overexpression using exogenous mRNAs, and endogenous gene tagging using CRISPR-mediated gene knock-in. Combined with our ability to control spawning in the laboratory, these tools make A. poculata a tractable experimental system for investigative studies of coral development. Further application of these tools will enable functional analyses of embryonic patterning and morphogenesis across Anthozoa and open new frontiers in coral biology research.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Interests The authors declare no competing interests.
Databáze: MEDLINE