| Autor: |
Kochkina EO; Irkutsk State Medical Academy for Post-Graduate Education - Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 100 Ujybileynyi mkr., Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation, e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru., Verlan NV; Irkutsk State Medical Academy for Post-Graduate Education - Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 100 Ujybileynyi mkr., Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation, e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru., Kovalskaya GN; Irkutsk State Medical Academy for Post-Graduate Education - Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 100 Ujybileynyi mkr., Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation, e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru., Katamanova EV; Irkutsk State Medical Academy for Post-Graduate Education - Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 100 Ujybileynyi mkr., Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation, e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru., Bessonova LO; Irkutsk State Medical Academy for Post-Graduate Education - Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 100 Ujybileynyi mkr., Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation, e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru., Konovalova AA; Irkutsk State Medical Academy for Post-Graduate Education - Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, 100 Ujybileynyi mkr., Irkutsk 664049, Russian Federation, e-mail: katamanova_e_v@mail.ru. |
| Abstrakt: |
In recent years, complications of drug therapy are an important medical problem. Data on adverse drug reactions (ADR) in patients of older age groups were analyzed. The object of the study was notification cards for unwanted reactions received from medical organizations of the Irkutsk region for period 2009-2020 years. The Narangio scale was used to assess the causality between ADR and medicines. Of the 1021 ADR notifications in patients over 65 years of age, 2/3 (668) are presented with ADR notifications in women, 353 (34,6%) in men. The presence of background diseases was registered in 915 notifications (89,6%). There were no gender differences except for a higher incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in men (7,2 and 3,5% respectively, p<0,05) and diabetes mellitus in women (14 and 3,5% respectively, p<0,05). ADRs for antibacterial agents amounted to 31,8%, drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases - 10,5%, cases of therapeutic inefficiency - 5,1%. The ADR data statement was in line with the recommended form of 76%. The most common filling defect was incomplete patient information. The validity of the Narango causation was high. The deadlines for reporting data were observed in 89,1%. For effective interaction in the pharmacovigilance system, it is necessary in each medical organization to constantly inform about the procedure for pharmacovigilance, types of ADRs, the rules for their detection and the timing of data reporting. The work should be supervised by a trained specialist. |
