The Association Between Oxidative Stress and Sperm Parameters in Patients with Acromegaly.

Autor: Sahin S; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Cicek E; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Kocaman BB; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Sulu C; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Ozkaya HM; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Ozkara H; Department of Urology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Konukoglu D; Department of Medical Biochemistry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Kadioglu P; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association [Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes] 2024 Sep; Vol. 132 (9), pp. 498-506. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 28.
DOI: 10.1055/a-2329-2998
Abstrakt: Objective: Spermatozoa are susceptible to oxidative radicals when antioxidant defenses are inadequate. The extent to which oxidative radicals contribute to sperm damage in patients with acromegaly remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate and elucidate this relationship.
Methods: The overall status of oxidants and antioxidants in both seminal plasma and serum of patients with acromegaly compared to a control group of healthy individuals was investigated. In addition, sperm parameters, including important measures such as growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations.
Results: Twenty-two patients with acromegaly with controlled disease and 14 healthy controls were included. The total oxidant status was significantly higher in the semen samples of the patients with acromegaly. A negative correlation was found between sperm total oxidant status and total sperm count and sperm concentration. Similarly, a negative correlation was found between the total sperm count and the sperm oxidative stress index. In individuals diagnosed with acromegaly, there was a statistically significant increase in sperm growth hormone levels. Conversely, the level of insulin-like growth factor 1 was significantly increased in the sperm of the control group, which consisted of healthy individuals. The correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between venous total oxidant status and growth hormone levels in semen.
Conclusion: The elevated levels of reactive oxygen radicals in individuals with acromegaly suggest a possible link between oxidative stress and its effects on semen quality.
Competing Interests: The authors have no conflict of interest regarding this study.
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Databáze: MEDLINE