| Autor: |
Ji Z; Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligent Perception, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.; College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China., Li X; Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligent Perception, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China., Liu J; Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligent Perception, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China., Chen R; Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China., Liao Q; Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China., Lyu T; Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China., Zhao L; Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. |
| Abstrakt: |
Automatically segmenting polyps from colonoscopy videos is crucial for developing computer-assisted diagnostic systems for colorectal cancer. Existing automatic polyp segmentation methods often struggle to fulfill the real-time demands of clinical applications due to their substantial parameter count and computational load, especially those based on Transformer architectures. To tackle these challenges, a novel lightweight long-range context fusion network, named LightCF-Net, is proposed in this paper. This network attempts to model long-range spatial dependencies while maintaining real-time performance, to better distinguish polyps from background noise and thus improve segmentation accuracy. A novel Fusion Attention Encoder (FAEncoder) is designed in the proposed network, which integrates Large Kernel Attention (LKA) and channel attention mechanisms to extract deep representational features of polyps and unearth long-range dependencies. Furthermore, a newly designed Visual Attention Mamba module (VAM) is added to the skip connections, modeling long-range context dependencies in the encoder-extracted features and reducing background noise interference through the attention mechanism. Finally, a Pyramid Split Attention module (PSA) is used in the bottleneck layer to extract richer multi-scale contextual features. The proposed method was thoroughly evaluated on four renowned polyp segmentation datasets: Kvasir-SEG, CVC-ClinicDB, BKAI-IGH, and ETIS. Experimental findings demonstrate that the proposed method delivers higher segmentation accuracy in less time, consistently outperforming the most advanced lightweight polyp segmentation networks. |
