The genomics of mimicry: Gene expression throughout development provides insights into convergent and divergent phenotypes in a Müllerian mimicry system.

Autor: Stuckert AMM; Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.; Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.; Department of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA., Chouteau M; Laboratoire Écologie, Évolution, Interactions Des Systèmes Amazoniens (LEEISA), CNRS, IFREMER, Université de Guyane, Cayenne, France., McClure M; Laboratoire Écologie, Évolution, Interactions Des Systèmes Amazoniens (LEEISA), CNRS, IFREMER, Université de Guyane, Cayenne, France., LaPolice TM; Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.; Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA., Linderoth T; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA., Nielsen R; Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA., Summers K; Department of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA., MacManes MD; Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Molecular ecology [Mol Ecol] 2024 Jul; Vol. 33 (14), pp. e17438. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 24.
DOI: 10.1111/mec.17438
Abstrakt: A common goal in evolutionary biology is to discern the mechanisms that produce the astounding diversity of morphologies seen across the tree of life. Aposematic species, those with a conspicuous phenotype coupled with some form of defence, are excellent models to understand the link between vivid colour pattern variations, the natural selection shaping it, and the underlying genetic mechanisms underpinning this variation. Mimicry systems in which species share a conspicuous phenotype can provide an even better model for understanding the mechanisms of colour production in aposematic species, especially if comimics have divergent evolutionary histories. Here we investigate the genetic mechanisms by which mimicry is produced in poison frogs. We assembled a 6.02-Gbp genome with a contig N50 of 310 Kbp, a scaffold N50 of 390 Kbp and 85% of expected tetrapod genes. We leveraged this genome to conduct gene expression analyses throughout development of four colour morphs of Ranitomeya imitator and two colour morphs from both R. fantastica and R. variabilis which R. imitator mimics. We identified a large number of pigmentation and patterning genes differentially expressed throughout development, many of them related to melanophores/melanin, iridophore development and guanine synthesis. We also identify the pteridine synthesis pathway (including genes such as qdpr and xdh) as a key driver of the variation in colour between morphs of these species, and identify several plausible candidates for colouration in vertebrates (e.g. cd36, ep-cadherin and perlwapin). Finally, we hypothesise that keratin genes (e.g. krt8) are important for producing different structural colours within these frogs.
(© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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