Quality of life in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies.

Autor: Silva LTD; Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Frusca-DO-Monte CM; Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Almeida GS; Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Silva VCD; Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Lorenzato CS; Paraná State Center of Hematology and Hemotherapy - HEMEPAR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Bendo CB; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil., Menezes JVNB; Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Torres-Pereira CC; Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Fraiz FC; Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, School of Dentistry, Department of Stomatology, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Brazilian oral research [Braz Oral Res] 2024 Jun 24; Vol. 38, pp. e052. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 24 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0052
Abstrakt: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of oral conditions and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies (BCDH). The study was cross-sectional and included 61 individuals aged 2 to 18 years with BCDH. Exams for dental caries (dmft/DMFT index), oral hygiene (simplified oral hygiene index - OHI-S), and gingival health (modified gingival index - MGI) were performed. The pediatric quality of life inventory™ (PedsQL™) generic core scale and oral health scale were used to measure HRQoL and OHRQoL. Spearman's correlation coefficient (ρ) and the Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05) were conducted to assess the relationship between covariates and the PedsQL™ oral health scale. The mean PedsQL™ oral health scale score was 76.66 (SD = 21.36). Worse OHRQoL was correlated with poor oral hygiene (ρ = -0.383; p: 0.004), poor gingival health (ρ = -0.327; p = 0.014), and better HRQoL (ρ = 0.488; p < 0.001). Greater untreated dental caries experience was associated with worse OHRQoL (p = 0.009). Worse oral health status in children and adolescents with BCDH negatively impacts OHRQoL, and OHRQoL and quality of life analyzed from a generic perspective are positively correlated constructs in this population.
Databáze: MEDLINE