| Autor: |
Broussolle E; Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Lyon, France., Reynolds EH; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, King's College, London, UK., Koehler PJ; Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Bogousslavsky J; Clinique Valmont, Glion/Montreux, Switzerland., Walusinski O; Private Practice, Brou, France., Brigo F; Innovation, Research and Teaching Service (SABES-ASDAA), Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University (PMU), Alto Adige Health Agency, Bolzano, Italy., Lorusso L; UOC Neurology and Stroke Unit, ASST Lecco, Merate, Italy., Boller F; George Washington University Medical School, Washington, DC, USA. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Journal of the history of the neurosciences [J Hist Neurosci] 2024 Jun 26, pp. 1-42. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 26. |
| DOI: |
10.1080/0964704X.2024.2350921 |
| Abstrakt: |
The foundation by Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893) of the Salpêtrière School in Paris had an influential role in the development of neurology during the late-nineteenth century. The international aura of Charcot attracted neurologists from all parts of the world. We here present the most representative European, American, and Russian young physicians who learned from Charcot during their tutoring or visit in Paris or Charcot's travels outside France. These include neurologists from Great Britain and Ireland, the United States, Germany and Austria, Switzerland, Russia, Italy, Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands, Scandinavia and Finland, Poland, Bohemia, Hungary, and Romania. Particularly emblematic among the renowned foreign scientists who met and/or learned from Charcot were Charles-Edouard Brown-Séquard , who had interactions with Paris University and contributed to the early development of British and American neurological schools; John Hughlings Jackson , who was admired by Charcot and influenced French neurology similarly as Charcot did on British neurology; Silas Weir Mitchell , the pioneer in American neurology; Sigmund Freud , who was trained by Charcot to study patients with hysteria and then, back in Vienna, founded a new discipline called psychoanalysis; Aleksej Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov and almost all the founders of the Russian institutes of neurology who were instructed in Paris; and Georges Marinesco , who established the Romanian school of neurology and did major contributions thanks to his valuable relation with Charcot and French neurology. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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