Diversity of Research Participant Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in Communication Sciences and Disorders: A Systematic Review and Quantitative Synthesis of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Publications in 2020.

Autor:	Millager RA; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University., Feldman JI; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.; Frist Center for Autism and Innovation, Vanderbilt University., Williams ZJ; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University.; Frist Center for Autism and Innovation, Vanderbilt University.; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University.; Medical Scientist Training Program, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine., Shibata K; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University., Martinez-Torres KA; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University.; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center., Bryan KM; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University., Pruett DG; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University., Mitchell JT; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University., Markfeld JE; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University.; Frist Center for Autism and Innovation, Vanderbilt University., Merritt B; Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso., Daniels DE; Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Wayne State University., Jones RM; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University.; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.; Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center., Woynaroski T; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.; Frist Center for Autism and Innovation, Vanderbilt University.; Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University.; Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.; Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Perspectives of the ASHA special interest groups [Perspect ASHA Spec Interest Groups] 2024 Jun; Vol. 9 (3), pp. 836-852. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 07.
DOI:	10.1044/2024_PERSP-23-00204
Abstrakt:	Purpose: One manifestation of systemic inequities in communication sciences and disorders (CSD) is the chronic underreporting and underrepresentation of sex, gender, race, and ethnicity in research. The present study characterized recent demographic reporting practices and representation of participants across CSD research. Methods: We systematically reviewed and extracted key reporting and participant data from empirical studies conducted in the United States (US) with human participants published in the year 2020 in journals by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA; k = 407 articles comprising a total n = 80,058 research participants, search completed November 2021). Sex, gender, race, and ethnicity were operationalized per National Institutes of Health guidelines (National Institutes of Health, 2015a, 2015b). Results: Sex or gender was reported in 85.5% of included studies; race was reported in 33.7%; and ethnicity was reported in 13.8%. Sex and gender were clearly differentiated in 3.4% of relevant studies. Where reported, median proportions for race and ethnicity were significantly different from the US population, with underrepresentation noted for all non-White racial groups and Hispanic participants. Moreover, 64.7% of studies that reported sex or gender and 67.2% of studies that reported race or ethnicity did not consider these respective variables in analyses or discussion. Conclusion: At present, research published in ASHA journals frequently fails to report key demographic data summarizing the characteristics of participants. Moreover, apparent gaps in representation of minoritized racial and ethnic groups threaten the external validity of CSD research and broader health care equity endeavors in the US. Although our study is limited to a single year and publisher, our results point to several steps for readers that may bring greater accountability, consistency, and diversity to the discipline.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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