Epidemiology of Injuries and Their Implications in Jiu-Jitsu Practitioners: An Integrative Systematic Review.

Autor: Santos SP; Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Universitário Estácio de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil., Soares HHP; Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Universitário Estácio de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil., Perez Neto S; Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Universitário Estácio de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil., Caseiro Filho LC; Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil., Girasol CE; Departamento de Fisioterapia, Centro Universitário Estácio de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Revista brasileira de ortopedia [Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)] 2024 Jun 22; Vol. 59 (3), pp. e364-e371. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 22 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1785662
Abstrakt: Objective  To investigate the epidemiology of injury types among jiu-jitsu practitioners, as well as the incidence regarding different skill and experience levels, through the question: "What are the characteristics and prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries in Jiu-Jitsu practitioners?". Methods  Since the beginning of the study, in August 2020, we conducted a search on the MEDLINE, LILACS, and SciELO electronic databases. We included cross-sectional studies published between 2018 and 2023 on the epidemiology of the types of injuries among jiu-jitsu practitioners that compared their incidence regarding different levels of ability and experience. Two independent researchers performed the data extraction and assessed the risk of bias. Results  Seven studies were included. The common outcomes involved 2,847 jiu-jitsu practitioners. A high prevalence in the knee joint and chest and rib areas was reported. Considering the difference in experience level among the practitioners, we could observe that most of the individuals included were beginners. Among the age groups observed, male practitioners older than 30 years of age were the ones who presented the highest rate of musculoskeletal injury, especially during training sessions. Conclusion  There is a high prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries among jiu-jitsu practitioners. The most affected anatomical segments are the knee joint, the chest, and the rib region, followed by the shoulder joint. The related factors change according to certain variables, being more common during training in male individuals over 30 years of age and beginners in the sport.
Competing Interests: Conflitos de Interesses Os autores não têm conflito de interesses a declarar.
(The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).)
Databáze: MEDLINE