| Autor: |
Xu X; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA., Huang W; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA., Bryant CN; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA., Dong Z; Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA., Li H; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA., Wu G; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. |
| Abstrakt: |
Ufmylation is implicated in multiple cellular processes, but little is known about its functions and regulation in protein trafficking. Here, we demonstrate that the genetic depletion of core components of the ufmylation cascade, including ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 (UFM1), UFM1 activation enzyme 5, UFM1-specific ligase 1 (UFL1), UFM1-specific protease 2, and UFM1-binding protein 1 (UFBP1) each markedly inhibits the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi transport, surface delivery, and recruitment to COPII vesicles of a subset of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and UFBP1's function partially relies on UFM1 conjugation. We also show that UFBP1 and UFL1 interact with GPCRs and UFBP1 localizes at COPII vesicles coated with specific Sec24 isoforms. Furthermore, the UFBP1/UFL1-binding domain identified in the receptors effectively converts non-GPCR protein transport into the ufmylation-dependent pathway. Collectively, these data reveal important functions for the ufmylation system in GPCR recruitment to COPII vesicles, biosynthetic transport, and sorting at ER via UFBP1 ufmylation and interaction directly. |
