| Autor: |
Pinto CT; Bioethics Department, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Centro Hospitalar de Entre Douro e Vouga, Intrahospital Palliative Care Team, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal., Guedes L; Centro Hospitalar de Entre Douro e Vouga, Intrahospital Palliative Care Team, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal., Pinto S; Nursing School of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; NursID, CINTESIS@RISE, Porto, Portugal., Nunes R; Bioethics Department, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Global health action [Glob Health Action] 2024 Dec 31; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 2362310. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 21. |
| DOI: |
10.1080/16549716.2024.2362310 |
| Abstrakt: |
Spiritual Intelligence (SI) is an independent concept from spirituality, a unifying and integrative intelligence that can be trained and developed, allowing people to make use of spirituality to enhance daily interaction and problem solving in a sort of spirituality into action. To comprehensively map and analyze current knowledge on SI and understand its impact on mental health and human interactions, we conducted a scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, searching for 'spiritual intelligence' across PubMedCentral, Scopus, WebOfScience, and PsycInfo. Quantitative studies using validated SI instruments and reproducible methodologies, published up to 1 January 2022, were included. Selected references were independently assessed by two reviewers, with any disagreements resolved by a third reviewer. Data were extracted using a data extraction tool previously developed and piloted. From this search, a total of 69 manuscripts from 67 studies were included. Most studies ( n = 48) were conducted in educational ( n = 29) and healthcare ( n = 19) settings, with the Spiritual Intelligence Self Report Inventory (SISRI-24) emerging as the predominant instrument for assessing SI ( n = 39). Analysis revealed several notable correlations with SI: resilience ( n = 7), general, mental, and spiritual health ( n = 6), emotional intelligence ( n = 5), and favorable social behaviors and communication strategies ( n = 5). Conversely, negative correlations were observed with burnout and stress ( n = 5), as well as depression and anxiety ( n = 5). These findings prompt a discussion regarding the integration of the SI concept into a revised definition of health by the World Health Organization and underscore the significance of SI training as a preventative health measure. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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