Access to health care among female prisoners in a penitentiary in Ceará, Brazil.

Autor: Campelo ILB; Centro Universitário Fanor Wyden. R. Antônio Gomes Guimarães, Papicu. 60.191-195. Fortaleza CE Brasil. isabellaecampelo55@gmail.com., Bezerra ADC; Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza CE Brasil., Guimarães JMX; Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza CE Brasil., Morais APP; Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Fortaleza CE Brasil., Albuquerque GA; Universidade Regional do Cariri. Crato CE Brasil., Ferreira RGLA; Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza CE Brasil., Vieira-Meyer APGF; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Ceará. Fortaleza CE Brasil.
Jazyk: Portuguese; English
Zdroj: Ciencia & saude coletiva [Cien Saude Colet] 2024 Jun; Vol. 29 (6), pp. e09172023. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 02.
DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232024296.09172023
Abstrakt: This study investigated access to health care among female prisoners in the state of Ceará, Brazil, and screened for common mental disorders. We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study in the only female prison in the state. Ninety detainees participated in the study. All participants were either pregnant or postpartum women or had one or more of the following health problems: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, syphilis, hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that access to health care was limited, violating the fundamental rights of the prisoners. Screening for diseases on admission to prison was limited, especially among non-pregnant women. Differences in health care were found between health conditions, with priority being given to pregnant and postpartum women. Most of the inmates (68.24%) were found to be at risk for common mental disorders (SRQ score > 7). A positive correlation was found between age and mental health problems (p = 0.0002). Despite legislation guaranteeing access to health care in prisons, the prison system is unprepared to meet the health needs of female prisoners with comorbidities and pregnant and puerperal women.
Databáze: MEDLINE