Radon Exhalation Rate: A Metrological Approach for Radiation Protection.

Autor: Ambrosino F; Department of Physics 'E. Pancini', University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.; National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Naples Section, 80126 Naples, Italy., La Verde G; Department of Physics 'E. Pancini', University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.; National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Naples Section, 80126 Naples, Italy., Gagliardo G; Department of Physics 'E. Pancini', University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy., Mottareale R; Department of Physics 'E. Pancini', University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy., Della Peruta G; Department of Physics 'E. Pancini', University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy., Imparato C; Department of Physics 'E. Pancini', University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy., D'Elia A; Department of Physics 'E. Pancini', University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy., Pugliese M; Department of Physics 'E. Pancini', University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.; National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Naples Section, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) [Sensors (Basel)] 2024 Jun 04; Vol. 24 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 04.
DOI: 10.3390/s24113633
Abstrakt: Radon, a radioactive inert gas that comes from the decay of naturally occurring radioactive species, poses a substantial health risk due to its involvement in lung cancer carcinogenesis. This work proposes a metrological approach for determining radon exhalation rates from diverse building materials. This methodology employs an electrostatic collection chamber for alpha spectrometry of radon isotopic decay products. Experimental evaluations were conducted particularly focusing on volcanic gray tuff from Sant'Agata de' Goti (Campania region, Italy), a material commonly utilized in construction, to assess radon exhalation rates. The study aligns with Legislative Decree 101/2020, a transposition of European Directive 59/2013/Euratom, highlighting the need to identify materials with a high risk of radon exhalation. Moreover, this work supports the goals of the Italian National Radon Action Plan related to the aforementioned decree, aiming to develop methodologies for estimating radon exhalation rates from building materials and improving radioprotection practices.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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