A global map of species at risk of extinction due to natural hazards.

Autor:	Gonçalves F; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Section for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark., Farooq H; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark.; Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lúrio University, Pemba 3200, Mozambique.; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41319, Sweden., Harfoot M; Vizzuality, Calle de Fuencarral, Madrid 28010, Spain., Pires MM; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, Brazil., Villar N; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, PB 6708, The Netherlands., Sales L; Department of Earth, Environmental and Geographic Sciences, Irving K. Barber, Faculty of Science, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V8, Canada., Carvalho C; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém, Pará 66055-090, Brazil., Bello C; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Department of Environmental Systems Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich 8092, Switzerland., Emer C; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22460-030, Brazil., Bovendorp RS; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Applied Ecology and Conservation Lab, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Bahia 45662-900, Brazil., Mendes C; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Asean School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore., Beca G; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Australian Wildlife Conservancy, Subiaco, WA 6008, Australia., Lautenschlager L; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124., Souza Y; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124., Pedrosa F; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil., Paz C; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil., Zipparro VB; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil., Akkawi P; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil., Bercê W; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil., Farah F; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil., Freitas AVL; Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, Brazil.; Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-862, Brazil., Silveira LF; Museu de Zoologia de São Paulo, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 04263-000, Brazil., Olmos F; Permian Global, London W1G 0LB, United Kingdom., Geldmann J; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark., Dalsgaard B; Section for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark., Galetti M; Center for Research on Biodiversity Dynamics and Climate Change, Department of Biodiversity, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Sao Paulo 13506-900, Brazil.; Kimberly Green Latin American and Caribbean Center, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 2024 Jun 25; Vol. 121 (26), pp. e2321068121. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 17.
DOI:	10.1073/pnas.2321068121
Abstrakt:	An often-overlooked question of the biodiversity crisis is how natural hazards contribute to species extinction risk. To address this issue, we explored how four natural hazards, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, and volcanoes, overlapped with the distribution ranges of amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles that have either narrow distributions or populations with few mature individuals. To assess which species are at risk from these natural hazards, we combined the frequency and magnitude of each natural hazard to estimate their impact. We considered species at risk if they overlapped with regions where any of the four natural hazards historically occurred (n = 3,722). Those species with at least a quarter of their range subjected to a high relative impact were considered at high risk (n = 2,001) of extinction due to natural hazards. In total, 834 reptiles, 617 amphibians, 302 birds, and 248 mammals were at high risk and they were mainly distributed on islands and in the tropics. Hurricanes (n = 983) and earthquakes (n = 868) affected most species, while tsunamis (n = 272), and volcanoes (n = 171) affected considerably fewer. The region with the highest number of species at high risk was the Pacific Ring of Fire, especially due to volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis, while hurricane-related high-risk species were concentrated in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and northwestern Pacific Ocean. Our study provides important information regarding the species at risk due to natural hazards and can help guide conservation attention and efforts to safeguard their survival. Competing Interests: Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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