Comparison of Testicular Sonography and Elastography Findings With Semen Parameters in Cases Investigated for Infertility.

Autor: Aliyev R; Division of Radiology, Medicana International İzmir Hospital, İzmir, Turkey., Hekimsoy İ; Division of Radiology, İzmir Torbalı State Hospital, İzmir, Turkey., Tamsel İ; Department of Radiology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey., Ekizalioğlu DD; Department of Radiology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey., Kalemci MS; Department of Urology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey., Altay B; Department of Urology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine [J Ultrasound Med] 2024 Sep; Vol. 43 (9), pp. 1745-1754. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 12.
DOI: 10.1002/jum.16510
Abstrakt: Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between testicular shear wave elastography (SWE) values and semen analysis results in men with infertility.
Methods: This was a retrospective case-control study. Patients were categorized as normal, abnormal, or azoospermic based on sperm analysis results. Testicular volume was measured using B-mode ultrasonography using the Lambert formula. Subsequently, 40-80 regions of interest measuring 1.5 × 1.5 mm were manually positioned in both testicles based on their size, and two-dimensional SWE was applied through virtual touch imaging quantification software.
Results: The patients had a mean age of 33.79 ± 6.3 years, with semen analysis revealing normal results in 15 patients (22.4%), pathological findings in 35 patients (52.2%), and azoospermia in 17 patients (25.4%). Right, left, total, and mean testicular volumes were significantly lower in patients with azoospermia compared to those in both normal and impaired semen parameters (P < .05). Conversely, testicular elastography scores were higher in patients with azoospermia than in the other groups (P < .05). The significant negative correlation between volume and elastographic findings remained independent of age (r = 0.4, P < .001). The accuracy rates for detecting impaired semen parameters and azoospermia were 94.3% and 94.1%, respectively, after considering factors such as age, testicular volume (right/left/total), and elastography (right/left/total). Notably, the total mean elastography score ranked first, with 100% in the independent normalized importance distribution of these variables.
Conclusion: SWE can be used effectively alone or in combination with other diagnostic tools to evaluate histopathological changes in the testicles of male patients with infertility.
(© 2024 American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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